Caesar's Civil War was a conflict that occurred on Earth-1 in 49 BC due to Julius Caesar's defiance of the Senate's orders. The act is taken as a move of aggression taking Rome to Civil War. Caesar would do no such thing. Crassus was killed at the Battle of Carrhae. That's why his right-hand man, Labienus, left him. Evolve. Caesar would most definitely win such a civil war as the Optimates would be literal anarchy. Pompey chased out of Italy, but able to sail with most of his troops from Brundisium to Macedonia. The great general was fresh off a stunning military campaign in Gaul, but his longtime alliance with Pompey the Great had turned into a bitter rivalry. Crossed the Rubicon river with his thirteenth legion and marched on Rome. Caesar’s Civil War: Battle of Pharsalus On the morning of August 9, 48 BC, Rome’s most famous general—Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, or Pompey the Great—apprehensively prepared his troops to face the army of Rome’s most successful general, Gaius Julius Caesar. 1 History 2 Appearances 2.1 DC's Legends of Tomorrow 2.1.1 Season 3 3 Behind the scenes 4 References Prior to 49 BC, Pompey threatened Caesar to have his head cut off if he ever went against the Senate's orders to not march on the Rubicon. Life of Gaius Julius Caesar, founder of the Roman Empire. This timeline details the life of Julius Caesar from birth 100 BCE to his assassination in 44 BCE. The Commentaries on the Civil War are Julius Caesar's own account of his conflict with Pompey and his allies in the Roman Senate during 48-49BC. Became head of the family after his father died. Luca Conference reaffirmed the First Triumvirate and extended his Governorship of Gaul. He then took his forces to Spain to crush Pompey's army. Was pardoned later that year. Pompey had been assassinated late September on the orders of Ptolemy XIII who hoped this action would win the support of Caesar in his Civil War against his sister Cleopatra. A Roman Civil War begins Julius Caesar and Pompey the Great went to war against each … Introduced the Julian Calendar which set the year at 365.25 days divided into 12 months. Pompey fled … Allied with his uncle Gaius Marius against Sulla, Appointed High Priest of Jupiter by Gaius Marius. Caesar goes to Spain and defeats Afranius and Petreius in the Ilerda campaign. The outbreak of civil war. The Rubicon was crossed and Caesar officially invaded the legal border from his province into Italy, thus starting the civil war. Decisive victory over Pompey who fled to Egypt. 49 – A Roman Civil-War breaks out between Caesar and Pompey. Forces loyal to Pompey’s sons were defeated and the elder son killed. He took the city of Alexandria in Egypt for his headquarters. Their was unrest in Rome due to several poor harvests resulting in a grain shortage. Introduced an Agrarian Bill favoured by Pompey that would redistribute wasteland in Italy to Pompey’s soldiers and homeless poor people. He made some gains but then withdrew to return to Rome for winter. Was awarded the Civic Crown for bravery during the siege of Mytilene, Became a lawyer for two years and gained a name for the way he attacked and defended in court. Claudius’ last meal. First Triumvirate. The First Triumvirate is a historical phrase that references an informal political … The Senate refused permission and demanded his return. It remained in effect until the 16th century. Pursued Pompey to Egypt. Battle of the Nile. The Great Roman Civil War (49�45 BC), aka Caesar�s Civil War, was one of the last politico-military conflicts in the Roman Republic before the establishment of the Roman Empire. The civil war was unavoidable as Caesar was power-hungry and would always try and achieve greater things. Pompey and other senators leave Rome and head to Greece. Caesar requested permission from the Senate to stand for re-election while remaining in Gaul. CIVIL WAR AND RULER OF ROME: 51 BCE (During) Ordered to return to Rome unarmed … 45 – Julius Caesar named himself Rome’s dictator for life. I.1 - 6 Events in Rome, early January 49 BCE. Many people blamed Caesar’s Agrarian Law. 49 BCE (after 10th January) Pompey and the Optimates left Rome and fled to Greece. Caesar forced to retreat to avoid being defeated, Battle of Pharsalus. The Battle of Pharsalus was a decisive battle of Caesar's Civil War. The changes to Roman government concomitant to the war mostly eliminated the political traditions of the Roman Republic (509�27 BC) and led to the Roman Empire (27 BC�AD 476).... Pompey (the Great), was a distinguished and ambitious Roman military leader, provincial administrator and politician of the 1st century BC, the period of the Late Republic. In return for support Caesar would support measures that would benefit them. Following Caesar’s assassination, Calvinus granted his allegiance to Octavian (Augustus), taking over affairs in Spain around 40 B. C. MITHRIDATES OF PERGAMUM (d. 41 B. C.) A general and close ally of Julius CAESAR during various campaigns in the CIVIL WAR OF THE FIRST TRIUMVIRATE (c. 48-47 B. C.). Caesar invades Italy, Sardinia, Sicily. Arrested Cato for speaking against his Agrarian Bill, Pompey married Julius Caesar’s daughter, Julia, Governor of Roman Gaul – He set about planning to conquer all of Gaul and his subsequent conquest is known as the Gallic Wars, Conquers the Swiss after a decisive victory at the Battle of Bibracte, Defeated Nervii tribes at Battle of Sabis. Caesar's opponents were no match for his generalship. In 49 B.C., Julius Caesar found himself at a crossroads. Ptolemy lay siege to Alexandria. Caesar crossed the Rubicon and marched on Rome while Pompey, supported by the Senate, retreated into Central Italy, and later Epirus in Roman Greece. The Civil War is a tense and gripping depiction of his struggle with Pompey over the leadership of Republican Rome – a conflict that spanned the entire Roman world, from Gaul and Spain to Asia and Africa. ... Share on FacebookShare on TwitterShare on Linked InShare by Email. Caesar's Civil War was a series of military and political confrontations between the populist Julius Caesar's political supporters and legions and the conservative and traditionalist supporters of the Roman Senate, led by Pompey the Great.Caesar's victory over the Senatorial forces allowed for him to become dictator for life, but his assassination in 44 BC sparked further conflict. Stabbed 23 times by a group of disgruntled senators. Author unknown CC BY-SA 3.0 For his part, Pompey, conqueror of Spain, Syria, and Palestine, was confident that so many of his veterans lived in Italy that he needed only to stamp his foot and legions would spring from the very soil. Caesar crosses the Rubicon and the Civil War begins. The city fell in September, Battle of Dyrrhachium against Pompey in Macedonia. Julius Caesar launched a civil war in ancient Rome in order to take control of the government as the most powerful leader. Unfortunately they forgot to take the treasury with them. Massilia refuses to admit Caesar. Spoke in favour of a move to clear the Mediterranean of pirates. Unfortunately they forgot to take the treasury with them. Announced that his nephew Octavian would be his heir. 12 Jul 100 BCE - 15 Mar 44 BCE. Cleopatra may have given birth to his son who was named Caesarion, Battle of Thapsus. …the decisive engagement in the Roman civil war (49–45 bce) between Julius Caesar and Pompey the Great. Julius Caesar faced mounting opposition especially from Clodius, Cicero, Cato, and Bibulus. 44 – Caesar was assassinated by his political rivals at the Senate in Rome. The Podcast Network. The Great Roman Civil War (49–45 BC), also known as Caesar's Civil War, was one of the last politico-military conflicts in the Roman Republic before the establishment of the Roman Empire. Spoke in favour of a move to restructure the Eastern Mediterranean, Served as aedile – responsibility for temples, buildings and the Games. Captured by pirates and held to ransom while en route to Rhodes to learn the skills of public speaking. Began a German campaign pushing Roman territory beyond the Rhine for the first time, Made an expedition to Britain, landed on the beach at Deal but was unable to progress further inland, Made a second expedition to Britain. After failing to subdue his enemies at Dyrrhachium (now Dürres, Albania), Caesar clashed with Pompey somewhere near Pharsalus (now Fársala, Greece). Even more pressing was the Pompey-aligned factions of the Roman Senate, which demanded that he disband his army and return home as a civilian. Flight of the tribunes to Caesar. Caesar was horrified at the murder of Pompey and demanded a return of money Egypt owed to Rome. It began as a series of political and military confrontations, between Julius Caesar (100�44 BC), his political supporters (broadly known as Populares), and his legions, against the Optimates (aka the boni), the politically conservative, socially traditionalist faction of the Roman Senate, who were supported by Pompey (106�48 BC) and his legions. The Roman Republic following Caesar’s conquest and on the eve of its first full blown civil war in 49 B.C. By 2012, an array of poorly organized opposition groups had formed rebel brigades—many armed by foreign patrons—that seized key cities in the north, including parts of Aleppo, Syria’s largest city. Also relations between Caesar’s allies Pompey and Crassus were becoming increasingly strained. Upon arrival was presented with Pompey’s head. He was released after a month. Cicero was offered a part of the alliance but declined, Passed a measure that required all debates in the Senate to be recorded. Defeated forces in Spain that were loyal to Pompey, Lay siege to Massilia (Marseille) which was loyal to Pompey. This map depicts the territories under Julius Caesar and Roman Senate in the wake of the outbreak of Caesar's Civil War in 49 BCE in the Roman Republic. Cleopatra joined Caesar in Alexandria and they became lovers. Forced into hiding for refusing to divorce his wife. Pompey, the Republic's hope, was left without his main army, which was still in Spain, and his support base was in the eastern provinces. Pompey and Caesar began feuding. After a four-year-long (49�45 BC) politico-military struggle, fought in Italy, Greece, Egypt, Africa, and Hispania, Caesar defeated the last of the Optimates in the Battle of Munda and became Dictator perpetuus (Perpetual Dictator) of Rome. "The Great Roman Civil war" or "Caesars Civil War"(Click to see when) It began as a series of political and military confrontations, between Julius Caesar, his political supporters, and his legions, against the Optimates, the politically conservative, socially traditionalist faction of the Roman Senate. Learn. Made a raiding expedition across the Rhine and into Germany, With Crassus dead and the marriage tie between Caesar and Pompey broken, the Triumvirate fell apart, Ordered to return to Rome unarmed by Pompey (now leader of the Senate) because his term as governor or Gaul had ended and he had to face re-election. Listen. Ptolemy drowned in the Nile. I.1 Begins in January 49 … 47 – His next battle was with Cleopatra, after which he continued to fight. Although Caesar was greatly outnumbered, his veteran legions That's also why Brutus, a childhood friend of Caesar, took part in the assassination. The Great Roman Civil War (49–45 BC), aka Caesar’s Civil War, was one of the last politico-military conflicts in the Roman Republic before the establishment of the Roman Empire. Curio defeated and killed in Africa He staged lavish Games using money loaned from Crassus, Elected Pontifex Maximus – largely due to bribes, Formed an unofficial alliance (first triumvirate) with Pompey and Crassus. Married Cornelia Cinna, daughter of Lucius Cornelius Cinnilla. Stripped of High Priesthood by Sulla, an enemy of the Julii family, who had become Dictator of Rome following victory at the Battle of the Colline Gate (1st November). 48 – Julius Caesar id victorious. 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