1 times. Among them are the 1967 NASA Lunar Orbiter Spacecraft and Operations team award, and the Katherine Coleman was the youngest of four. KG - 3rd. *There are 2 UK authors named Catherine Johnson, born 1957 and 1962. Because Greenbrier County did not offer public schooling for African-American students past the eighth grade, the Colemans arranged for their children to attend high school in Institute, West Virginia. US scientist Katherine Johnson is 99 years old (born Katherine Coleman, August 26, 1918). Johnson enrolled at West Virginia State College (now West Virginia State University) in Institute, West Virginia, where she encountered a hands-on faculty. At a family gathering in 1952, a relative mentioned that the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) was hiring mathematicians. She was portrayed by Taraji P. Henson as a lead character in the 2016 film Hidden Figures. began working in aeronautics as a "computer" in 1952, and after the formation of NASA, she performed the calculations that sent astronauts into orbit in the early 1960s Johnson not only proved adept at her calculations, she displayed a curiosity and assertiveness that caught her superiors by surprise. We were concerned about them getting back. [4][38] Her social influence as a pioneer in space science and computing is demonstrated by the honors she received and her status as a role model for a life in science. She was an American hero and her pioneering legacy will never be forgotten. Margot Lee Shetterly's 2016 book Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Who Helped Win the Space Race celebrated the little-known story of Johnson and her fellow African American computers. "[28] Later in her career, Johnson worked on the Space Shuttle program, the Earth Resources Satellite,[1][26] and on plans for a mission to Mars. Edit. She was cited as a pioneering example of African-American women in STEM. ... Creola Katherine Coleman was born on … West Virginia state college. She passed away on February 24, 2020, at the age of 101. Mathematician and computer scientist Katherine Johnson was born on August 26, 1918 in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia to Joylette and Joshua Coleman. Katherine was assertive, asking to be included in editorial meetings (where no women had gone before). Johnson passed away on February 24, 2020. Katherine has referred to the women in the pool as virtual "computers who wore skirts". "[27], Johnson later worked directly with digital computers. ", She said to Johnson: "Your work changed our history and your history has changed our future. We strive for accuracy and fairness. What year was she born? On November 6, 2020, a satellite named after her (ÑuSat 15 or "Katherine", COSPAR 2020-079G) was launched into space. So Ted left Pearson with no choice; I finished the report and my name went on it, and that was the first time a woman in our division had her name on something. [3][31][32] Johnson, who had six grandchildren and 11 great-grandchildren, lived in Hampton, Virginia. Katherine's father was Joshua Mckinley Coleman, born in White Sulphur Springs on 18 December 1881 to Horace Coleman and Margaret Johnson. West Virginia University. When was Katherine g Johnson born and where and at? The 1957 launch of the Soviet satellite Sputnik changed history—and Katherine Johnson’s life. In 2015, President Barack Obama awarded Johnson the Presidential Medal of Freedom. She quit after one year after becoming pregnant and choosing to focus on her family. What movie was … The following year she remarried, to decorated Navy and Army officer James A. Johnson. However, she found the environment less welcoming than it had been in Institute, and never completed her program there. K - 3rd grade . [35], Johnson died at a retirement home in Newport News on February 24, 2020, at age 101. Katherine Johnson made the most of limited educational opportunities for African Americans, graduating from college at age 18. Asked by Wiki User. 4 hours ago. It follows Johnson and other female African-American mathematicians (Mary Jackson and Dorothy Vaughan) who worked at NASA. A year later, in September 2017, 99-year-old Johnson was honored by NASA, with the dedication of a new research building which is named after her — the Katherine G. Johnson Computational Research Facility. The wife of U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson, Lady Bird Johnson served as first lady from 1963 to 1969. [1][26] During the Moon landing, Johnson was at a meeting in the Pocono Mountains. [25] Appearing alongside Henson at the 89th Academy Awards, Johnson received a standing ovation from the audience. Katherine's knowledge of analytic geometry helped make quick allies of male bosses and colleagues to the extent that, "they forgot to return me to the pool". Save. In an interview with WHRO-TV, Johnson stated that she "didn't feel the segregation at NASA, because everybody there was doing research. This involved far more difficult calculations, to account for the gravitational pulls of celestial bodies, and by then NASA had begun using electronic computers. She excelled in mathematics from an early age,... See full answer below. When the mission was aborted, her work on backup procedures and charts helped set a safe path for the crew's return to Earth,[26] creating a one-star observation system that would allow astronauts to determine their location with accuracy. The following year, Johnson became one of three students to desegregate West Virginia University's graduate school in Morgantown. In a 2010 interview, Johnson recalled, "Everybody was concerned about them getting there. The next challenge was to send a man in orbit around Earth. [48], Science writer Maia Weinstock developed a prototype Lego for Women of NASA in 2016 and included Johnson; she declined to have her likeness printed on the final product. Wiki User ... Katherine G. JOhnson did not die yet she is still alive in washington D.C. "[37], Johnson co-authored 26 scientific papers. Johnson's work included calculating trajectories, launch windows, and emergency return paths for Project Mercury spaceflights, including those for astronauts Alan Shepard, the first American in space, and John Glenn, the first American in orbit, and rendezvous paths for the Apollo Lunar Module and command module on flights to the Moon. She was the youngest of four children. Her mother was a teacher and her father was a farmer and janitor. Marsha P. Johnson was an African American transgender woman and revolutionary LGBTQ rights activist. For Johnson, calculating space flight came down to the basics of geometry: "The early trajectory was a parabola, and it was easy to predict where it would be at any point," she said. Katherine Johnson, née Katherine Coleman, also known as (1939–56) Katherine Goble, (born August 26, 1918, White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, U.S.—died February 24, 2020), American mathematician who calculated and analyzed the flight paths of many spacecraft during her more than three decades with the U.S. space program. Although the installation was desegregated,[20] forms of discrimination were still pervasive. “We’re here to honor the legacy of one of the most admired and inspirational people ever associated with NASA,” Langley Director David Bowles said in a press release. KATHERINE (KATIE) JOHNSON, RN I have been interested in birth and babies since I was little. Katherine Johnson was born in 1918 in West Virginia. By thirteen, she was attending the high school on the campus of historically black West v*rginia State College. Finally, Ted told him, "Katherine should finish the report, she's done most of the work anyway." Katherine Johnson, famed NASA mathematician and inspiration for the film 'Hidden Figures,' is dead at 101. [33] She encouraged her grandchildren and students to pursue careers in science and technology. Johnson was honored with an array of awards for her groundbreaking work. Johnson was born Katherine Coleman on August 26, 1918, in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. ", "Katherine Johnson, real-life subject of 'Hidden Figures' receives standing ovation at Oscars", "Q&A: Our interview with Katherine G. Johnson, the real-life mathematician who inspired 'Hidden Figures, Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, "William and Mary commencement sends graduates out on new adventure", "West Virginia State University to Honor Katherine Johnson with Statue, Scholarship", "Katherine Johnson to be included in Barbie 'Inspiring Women' series", "Inaugural Inductees Into Government Hall of Fame Unveiled", "NASA Dedicates Building To Hidden Figures Heroine Katherine Johnson", "NASA Honors 'Hidden Figure' Katherine Johnson", "Bethel School District names new school after pioneering black NASA mathematician Katherine Johnson", "Live, Learn, Pursue Passion – NASA Mathematician preps Class of 2006 to find its mission", "MLK Event to Feature 'Hidden Figures' Author Margot Lee Shetterly", National Center for Women & Information Technology, "Obama honoring Spielberg, Streisand and more with medal of freedom", "Katherine Johnson to receive the ASP's new Arthur B.C. [12][17], In 1939, after marrying her first husband, James Goble, she left her teaching job and enrolled in a graduate math program. West Virginia. "[1], The highly acclaimed film Hidden Figures, released in December 2016, was based on the non-fiction book of the same title by Margot Lee Shetterly, which was published earlier that year. [9] Johnson was enrolled when she was ten years old. She is famous for being an African-American mathematician whose precise calculations of orbital mechanics as a NASA employee were important to the success … 0. Johnson continued to serve as a key asset for NASA, helping to develop its Space Shuttle program and Earth Resources Satellite, until her retirement in 1986. And it has taken history to get a perspective on that. 83% average accuracy. Originally assigned to the West Area Computers section supervised by mathematician Dorothy Vaughan, Johnson was reassigned to the Guidance and Control Division of Langley's Flight Research Division. Where was Katherine Johnson Born? She added that, in a time where computing was "women's work" and engineering was left to men, "it really does have to do with us over the course of time sort of not valuing that work that was done by women, however necessary, as much as we might. You had a mission and you worked on it, and it was important to you to do your job ... and play bridge at lunch." [4], From 1953 to 1958, Johnson worked as a computer,[19] analyzing topics such as gust alleviation for aircraft. The three leading ladies did an excellent job portraying us. This school was on the campus of West Virginia State College (WVSC). Katherine, the youngest child of Joshua and Joylette Coleman, was born on 26 August 1918, in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. Lonnie G. Johnson is a former Air Force and NASA engineer who invented the massively popular Super Soaker water gun. Where did she go to college? 99. Who is her husband? www.nasa.gov/content/katherine-johnson-biography", "Black history... Katherine G Johnson (1918 – retired), "Katherine G. Johnson: Physicist, Space Scientist, Mathematician", "Peninsula Officials: Regions Disaster-Ready", "Katherine G. Johnson Computational Research Facility Ribbon Cutting", "NASA Dedicates Facility to Mathematician, Presidential Medal Winner", "Katherine Johnson at NASA Langley Research Center", "BBC 100 Women 2016: Who is on the list? Multiple professors mentored her, including the chemist and mathematician Angie Turner King, who had mentored Coleman throughout high school, and W. W. Schieffelin Claytor, the third African-American to receive a Ph.D. in mathematics. After only two weeks, Johnson was transferred from the African American computing pool to Langley's flight research division, where she talked her way into meetings and earned additional responsibilities. She is credited for being an instigator in the Stonewall riots. [55], In 2020, Bethel School District, Washington, named its newest school the Katherine G. Johnson Elementary.[56]. The pair were married for 60 years until Jim's death in March 2019 at the age of 93. Katherine Johnson, part of a small group of African-American women mathematicians who did crucial work at NASA, in 1966. In 1939, Johnson married James Francis Goble, with whom she had three daughters: Joylette, Katherine and Constance. " As a result, the task of plotting the path for Alan Shepard's 1961 journey to space, the first in American history, fell on her shoulders. [42] Johnson attended this event, which also marked the 55th anniversary of astronaut Alan Shepard's historic rocket launch and splashdown, a success Johnson helped achieve. Johnson was born Katherine Coleman on Aug. 26, 1918, in White Sulphur Springs, W. Va., near the Virginia border. She achieved success despite difficulties at home: In 1956, her husband died of a brain tumor. [54] NASA renamed the Independent Verification and Validation Facility, in Fairmont, West Virginia, to the Katherine Johnson Independent Verification and Validation Facility on February 22, 2019. Physicist, Mathematician. She simply told people she had done the work and that she belonged. [36][3] Following her death, Jim Bridenstine, NASA's administrator, described her as "an American hero" and stated that "her pioneering legacy will never be forgotten. I said, 'Let me do it. 1918. Walker II Award", "Katherine G. Johnson Presidential Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters", "Hidden Figures Premiere and Award Ceremony", "126th Continental Congress Daughters of the American Revolution Convene in Washington, D.C.", "Trailblazing African-American women to be honored at William & Mary Commencement", "2018 Honorary Degree: Katherine Johnson", "UJ honours 'human computer' Katherine Johnson", "UJ honours NASA pioneer and African-American icon Katherine Johnson", "H.R.1396 - Hidden Figures Congressional Gold Medal Act", "NASA's 'hidden figures' to be awarded Congressional Gold Medals", Human Computers: The Women in Aeronautical Research, "Determination of Azimuth Angle at Burnout for Placing a Satellite Over a Selected Earth Position", "Obituary: Katherine Johnson (1918–2020)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Johnson&oldid=991931938, People from White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using infobox person with unknown parameters, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Calculating trajectories for NASA missions, 1971, 1980, 1984, 1985, 1986: NASA Langley Research Center Special Achievement award, 1999, West Virginia State College Outstanding Alumnus of the Year, 2014, De Pizan Honor from National Women's History Museum, 2016, Presidential Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from, On December 1, 2016, Johnson received the Langley West Computing Unit, This page was last edited on 2 December 2020, at 16:11. I was working with Ted Skopinski and he wanted to leave and go to Houston ... but Henry Pearson, our supervisor – he was not a fan of women – kept pushing him to finish the report we were working on. I knew it was there, but I didn't feel it."[21]. Johnson, her family and friends were at the ribbon-cutting ceremony for the new building which is part of NASA's Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia. NACA disbanded the colored computing pool in 1958 when the agency was superseded by NASA, which adopted digital computers. [41] President Obama said at the time, "Katherine G. Johnson refused to be limited by society's expectations of her gender and race while expanding the boundaries of humanity's reach. Claytor added new mathematics courses just for Johnson. Johnson accepted a job offer from the agency in June 1953.[4]. At age 18, she graduated summa cum laude with degrees in mathematics and French. In November 2015, President Barack Obama presented Johnson with the Presidential Medal of Freedom. In 2016, she was presented with the Silver Snoopy Award by NASA astronaut Leland D. Melvin and a NASA Group Achievement Award. [11], After graduating from high school at 14, Johnson enrolled at West Virginia State, a historically black college. [44], Johnson was included on the BBC's list of 100 Women of influence worldwide in 2016. The small town had no schools … While the work of electronic computers took on increased importance at NASA, Johnson remained highly valuable for her unwavering accuracy. While the racial and gender barriers were always there, Katherine says she ignored them. [13] She graduated summa cum laude in 1937, with degrees in mathematics and French, at age 18. Then one day, Katherine (and a colleague) were temporarily assigned to help the all-male flight research team. Lyndon B. Johnson was elected vice president of the United States in 1960 and became the 36th president in 1963, following the assassination of John F. Kennedy. https://www.biography.com/scientist/katherine-g-johnson. Her calculations were also essential to the beginning of the Space Shuttle program, and she worked on plans for a mission to Mars. She was 101 years old. She [14][10][15] Johnson was a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha. Johnson was honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2015 and saw her story brought to light through a book and a feature film the following year. [49] On May 12, 2018, she was awarded an honorary doctorate by the College of William & Mary. Yet, the job wasn't considered complete until Johnson was summoned to check the work of the machines, providing the go-ahead to propel John Glenn into successful orbit in 1962. Katherine Johnson, Legendary Mathematician and Inspiration for the Upcoming Film Hidden Figures, Turns 98 this link is to an external site that may or may not meet accessibility guidelines. ", When asked to give her advice to NASA employees who will follow in her footsteps and work in the new building named after her, Johnson simply said: “Like what you do and then you will do your best.”. Their office was labeled as "Colored Computers". Johnson was born as Creola Katherine Coleman on August 26, 1918, in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, to Joylette Roberta (Lowe) and Joshua McKinley Coleman. Born in White Sulphur Springs, West v*rginia in 1918, Katherine Johnson’s intense curiosity and brilliance with numbers vaulted her ahead several grades in school. You tell me when you want it and where you want it to land, and I'll do it backwards and tell you when to take off .' Her work helped send astronauts to the Moon. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! [26] In 1961, her work helped to ensure that Alan Shepard's Freedom 7 Mercury capsule would be found quickly after landing, using the accurate trajectory that had been established. Katherine Johnson DRAFT. turned into an Oscar-nominated feature film, Hidden Figures (2016), starring actress Taraji P. Henson as Johnson. She calculated the trajectory for the May 5, 1961 space flight of Alan Shepard, the first American in space. [8][18], Johnson decided on a career as a research mathematician, although this was a difficult field for African Americans and women to enter. [4][8], Johnson showed strong mathematical abilities from an early age. Answer. 2500589_88202. [52] In 2019, Johnson was announced as one of the members of the inaugural class of Government Executive's Government Hall of Fame. Margot Lee Shetterly's 2016 book Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Who Helped Win the Space Race celebrated the little-known story of Johnson and her fellow African American computers. Born in 1918, Katherine Johnson was one of the first Black students to integrate West Virginia’s graduate schools before becoming a NASA mathematician, where … Johnson’s mathematical genius was evident from an early age. “Jim” Johnson, a United States Army officer and veteran of the Korean War. Johnson is her married name (from her second husband) but, for the sake of simplicity, we will use the name Katherine up to the point when she married for the second time. "The women did what they were told to do,” she recalled. [1] She also calculated the launch window for his 1961 Mercury mission. [23] She plotted backup navigation charts for astronauts in case of electronic failures. In the early days of NASA women were not allowed to put their names on the reports – no woman in my division had had her name on a report. Born in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, in 1918, her intense curiosity and brilliance with numbers vaulted her ahead several grades in school. During the event, Johnson also received a Silver Snoopy award; often called the astronaut's award, NASA stated it is given to those "who have made outstanding contributions to flight safety and mission success". Jack Johnson, nicknamed "the Galveston Giant," was the first African American world heavyweight boxing champion. Andrew Johnson succeeded Abraham Lincoln as president and was the first president of the United States to be impeached. NACA, NASA. Born in White Sulphur Springs, West v*rginia in 1918, Katherine Johnson’s intense curiosity and brilliance with numbers vaulted her ahead several grades in school. BIOGRAPHY: Katherine Johnson, Space Scientist Skip to entry content Katherine was born in on 26 August 1918 in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia where her father Joshua was a farmer, and her mother Joylette was a teacher. I think they’re crazy.”, Her trailblazing contributions were celebrated at the dedication ceremony where Margot Lee Shetterly, the author of Hidden Figures and keynote speaker, said of the "human computers": “We are living in a present that they willed into existence with their pencils, their slide rules, their mechanical calculating machines — and, of course, their brilliant minds. "[3] NASA noted her "historical role as one of the first African-American women to work as a NASA scientist. "[47] In a 2016 episode of the NBC series Timeless, titled "Space Race", the mathematician is portrayed by Nadine Ellis. 5 6 7. ... Johnson was born in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, in 1918. Gaines v. Canada 305 U.S. 337 (1938)", "She Was a Computer When Computers Wore Skirts", "On Being a Black Female Math Whiz During the Space Race", "Katherine Johnson Interview: NASA's Human Computer", "The Black Female Mathematicians Who Sent Astronauts to Space", "The unbelievable life of the forgotten genius who turned Americans' space dreams into reality", "Katherine Johnson, Legendary Mathematician and Inspiration for the Upcoming Film Hidden Figures, Turns 98", "Mathematics pioneer Katherine Johnson, portrayed in 'Hidden Figures,' dies at 101", "The Untold History of Women in Science and Technology: Katherine Johnson", "Real life 'Hidden Figures' mathematician is longtime Presbyterian", "Local hero, NASA mathematician Katherine Johnson dies at 101", "Our @NASA family is sad to learn the news that Katherine Johnson passed away this morning at 101 years old. Biography. It was staffed by white male engineers. "[2], On May 5, 2016, a new 40,000-square-foot (3,700 m2) building was named the "Katherine G. Johnson Computational Research Facility" and formally dedicated at the agency's Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia. Although her town didn’t offer classes for African Americans after that point, her father, Joshua, drove the family 120 miles to Institute, West Virginia, where they lived while she attended high school. She added: "I didn't feel any segregation. Katherine Johnson was born Katherine Goble in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia on August 26, 1918. Beginning in the late 1930s, Johnson taught math and French at schools in Virginia and West Virginia. Additionally, she earned honorary degrees from SUNY Farmingdale, Maryland's The first jobs she found were in teaching. [12] She was the first African-American woman to attend graduate school at West Virginia University in Morgantown, West Virginia. I asked questions; I wanted to know why.". Katherine Johnson is an American mathematician . The court ruled that states that provided public higher education to white students also had to provide it to black students, to be satisfied either by establishing black colleges and universities or by admitting black students to previously white-only universities. Katherine Johnson was born on August 26, 1918 to Joshua and Joylette Coleman in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. Dorothy Johnson Vaughan worked as a mathematician on the SCOUT Launch Vehicle Program that sent America’s first satellites into space. Through WVSC's president, Dr. John W. Davis, she became one of three African-American students,[12] and the only woman, selected to integrate the graduate school after the 1938 United States Supreme Court ruling Missouri ex rel. Calculating the trajectories for many NASA missions. What organization did she work for? Her father, Joshua Coleman was also a self-taught mathematician who had took on jobs as a lumberjack and he farmed. Mathematician Mary Jackson was one of a small group of African American women who worked as aeronautical engineers, called "human computers," at NASA during the Space Age. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. How old is Katherine Johnson? She was a member of Carver Memorial Presbyterian Church for 50 years. [29], Johnson spent her later years encouraging students to enter the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Known for. By 13, she was attending the high school on the campus of historically black West Virginia State College. Johnson was born Katherine Coleman on August 26, 1918, in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. James died of an inoperable brain tumor in 1956 and, three years later, Katherine married James A. [26] Author Margot Lee Shetterly stated, "So the astronaut who became a hero, looked to this black woman in the still-segregated South at the time as one of the key parts of making sure his mission would be a success." [28], She also helped to calculate the trajectory for the 1969 Apollo 11 flight to the Moon. Johnson applied, and the following year she was accepted for a position at Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia. [45] In a 2016 video NASA stated, "Her calculations proved as critical to the success of the Apollo Moon landing program and the start of the Space Shuttle program, as they did to those first steps on the country's journey into space. Katherine Johnson’s Childhood and Love for Numbers Katherine Johnson (Image Source) Katherine Johnson was born as the youngest daughter of Joshua and Joylette Coleman on August 26, 1918, in White Sulphur Springs. [12] As a student, she took every math course offered by the college. Johnson recalled that era: We needed to be assertive as women in those days – assertive and aggressive – and the degree to which we had to be that way depended on where you were. The facility officially opened its doors on September 22, 2017. Colonel James Johnson. Employer. Edit. One particularly engaged professor was Dr. William W. Schieffelin Claytor, the third African American to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics, who was determined to prepare Johnson to become a research mathematician. [16] She took on a teaching job at a black public school in Marion, Virginia. Where was Katherine Johnson Born? “I can’t imagine a better tribute to Mrs. Johnson’s character and accomplishments than this building that will bear her name.”, Johnson's humble response to a building named after her was said with a laugh: “You want my honest answer? Husband died of a & E television Networks, LLC backup navigation charts astronauts. An array of Awards for her unwavering accuracy family gathering in 1952, a United States to be in... The task any further I knew it was also turned into an Oscar-nominated feature film Hidden. Wiki User... Katherine G. Johnson did not die yet she is alive... Ovation from the audience easily solve mathematical equations KATIE ) Johnson, Lady Bird Johnson served as Lady... A handyman at the age of 93 [ 51 ] Mattel announced a doll. Has taken history to get a perspective on that Research facility in Hampton, Virginia, in 1918 during... Was at a black public school in Morgantown, West Virginia did n't it! 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College of William & Mary Katherine ( and a NASA group Achievement Award for her groundbreaking work in... Campus of historically black College to successfully achieve space flight Henson as a and. 1881 to Horace Coleman and Margaret Johnson important contributions to the Moon or take the task any further on! American in space have been named in her honor [ 46 ] in,... `` Katherine should finish the report, she was an American hero and pioneering... Johnson accepted a job offer from the black boxes of planes and carry out other precise mathematical.. Nasa engineer who invented the massively popular Super Soaker water gun degrees from SUNY Farmingdale, Maryland 's Capitol,. By age 10 degrees in mathematics and could easily solve mathematical equations she graduated summa cum laude in 1937 with! 5, 1961 space flight 1953. [ 4 ] name Katherine Coleman White! Marion, Virginia school year and White Sulphur Springs on 18 December 1881 Horace. Although the installation was desegregated, [ 20 ] forms of discrimination were still pervasive focus on her.. At West Virginia State College 23 ] she plotted backup navigation charts for astronauts case..., part of a small television screen watching the first American in space to.
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