Copyright © 2020 Clemson UniversityClemson Cooperative Extension | 103 Barre Hall Clemson, SC 29634864-986-4310 | Contact UsHGIC@clemson.edu, College of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences, Centipedegrass Yearly Maintenance Program. Umbrella tree occurs sparingly in only a handful of Piedmont counties, where it grows in rich woods along streams. Saucer magnolia, a hybrid of M. denudata and M. liliifolia, is usually a large, spreading shrub or small, low-branched tree with wide spreading branches. subcordata. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a Historic District in 1978.. The first board for the cemetery was assembled in 1849 with Edward C. Jones as the architect. South Carolina Wildlife Federation, 455 St. Andrews Road, Suite B1, Columbia, SC 29210, United States 803-256-0670 mail@scwf.org Southern magnolia trees are prized plants during the holidays because their glossy, long-lasting leaves can be used to create fresh evergreen wreaths, swags, garlands and centerpieces. -Color denotes a tree that is rare or endangered. Joey Williamson, ©2014 HGIC, Clemson Extension, Magnolia x loebneri (Loebner Magnolia) – This deciduous tree is 15 to 30 feet tall with a slightly greater spread. Find southern magnolia tree stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. Magnolia macrophylla (Bigleaf Magnolia) – This tall tree or shrub (30 to 40 feet) has the largest leaves and blooms of any hardy native North American tree. Book In Advance. This medium- to fast-growing tree is fully evergreen and boasts fragrant, platter-sized, ivory flowers in late spring and early summer. The flowers open after the leaves have emerged in the late spring. Joey Williamson, ©2014 HGIC, Clemson Extension. Immature fruit aggregate (seed cone) developing on an umbrella tree (Magnolia tripetala). Leaf size ranges from small (2 inches long and 1 inch wide), as with star magnolia, to large (10 inches long and 4 inches wide), as with Southern magnolia. To see pictures or additional information about a particular plant, click its name. Scales may infest foliage and twigs, especially in dry areas where the tree may suffer stress (see above under problems of M. grandiflora). Some are open with a lot of space between branches, others are very dense. It also grows west across the southern border of the US to Texas, and up the west coast all the way to … These stately trees can grow up to 90 feet tall, depending on the cultivar, and have lustrous, evergreen foliage that makes a great backdrop for other garden plants. For more information, please see HGIC 2060, Algal Leaf Spot. A place where you can begin to discover the unique charactertistics of individual trees. Landscape Use: The branches of sweetbay magnolia grow upright, making this tree ideal for outdoor living areas – decks, patios and pools, as well as lawn specimens and border accents. Problems: This tree is mostly problem-free. The ‘Little Girl’ hybrids (Ann, Betty, Judy, Randy, Ricki, Susan and Jane) are hybrids of M. liliiflora and M. stellata. It is illegal to cut down these trees. Image of trees, plantation, leaves - 91632005 Joey Williamson, ©2014 HGIC, Clemson Extension. South Carolina Trees For Sale. The rest are indigenous to eastern and SE North America, into some of the Caribbean islands, Mexico and Central America, on into northern South America. The leaves are arranged in an alternate fashion on the stems. Sweetbay magnolia's native range is much larger. This tree tolerates occasional wet soil and moderate droughts. The Star Magnolia grows to a height and spread of 15 to 20 feet and is attractive as a specimen or in a shrub border. Before you cut down a magnolia tree, determine whether it is native to the United States and whether it is protected. Magnolia grandiflora (Southern Magnolia) flower. This species grows well in partial shade to full shade. All recommendations for pesticide use are for South Carolina only and were legal at the time of publication, but the status of registration and use patterns are subject to change by action of state and federal regulatory agencies. The small fruit are green with red seeds. Prune drooping branches if located near a patio or walkway. It will grow 20 to 30 feet tall and wide. Both varieties of M. acuminata are easy to cultivate. In March 2019 I was shopping for plants in South Carolina and stopped at a Lowe’s to see what they had available in the nursery area. The 5- to 10- inch long leaves are shiny-bright green and leathery on the upper surface and covered on the lower surfaces with rusty-colored fuzz. Click here for details! The oblong leaves are leather-like in texture and as long as 10 inches. The small purple markings at the base of the flower tepals are another unique feature. The Southern Magnolia didn't come by the alternative name Sweet Magnolia for nothing. It is native to the United States, from North Carolina south to Florida and as far west as Texas. Recommended cultivars include ‘Leonard Messel,’ ‘Merrill,’ ‘Ballerina,’ and ‘Spring Snow.’. Magnolia Family Trees of South Carolina Want to add your tree to our picture gallery? Photo about White bridge under a canopy of live oak trees and hanging Spanish moss in Magnolia plantation and garden. In mid-spring (usually April), large (up to 9-inch diameter) fragrant white flowers appear. There is such a wide variety of form and size that landscape use is dependent on the species being used. These ‘Little Girl’ cultivars are hybrids produced by the US National Arboretum and released in 1968. It blooms in May and June, but some cultivars bloom sporadically throughout the summer. South Coast Growers has Magnolia trees in many different varieties and sizes. Joey Williamson, ©2014 HGIC, Clemson Extension. The brown buds of Magnolia laevifolia open to white fragrant flowers. In reality, these numbers and wide range are misleading, as a vast majority of the world's Magnolia taxa are in rare and endangered status in most of those countries, including 3 of our own South Carolina Magnolias. Magnolia tripetala (Umbrella Tree) – This native, deciduous tree grows to 15 to 30 feet tall. COVID-19 Extension Updates and Resources ... More Information », Factsheet | HGIC 1015 | Updated: Jan 3, 2020 | Print. Meanwhile, for the next 100 years or so, it seemed that this taxon had met the same fate as Franklinia alatamaha. There are about 125 species, some of which are native to the United States. Note: Chemical control of diseases and insects on large trees is usually not feasible since adequate coverage of the foliage with a pesticide cannot be achieved. Ornamental Features: Most magnolias are valued for their showy, fragrant flowers, large glossy leaves and striking fruit. Of course, proper planting and care is essential if you want your magnolia to not only grow, but also thrive for many years to come. figo) in bloom. The flowers are a buttery yellow. The flowers, blooming from spring through much of the summer, are white, shaped like a saucer and as wide as 6 to 8 inches, says the “National Audubon Society Field Guide to Trees.” The bright red seeds occur on long follicles up to 8 inches in length, splitting open in the fall. M. acuminata var. The tepals are arranged in 2 or more whorls of 3 to 6 tepals each. Caring for Trees & Plants in South Carolina. Leaves are narrow, dark green and tan. subcordata, yellow cucumbertree, a smaller tree with generally brighter yellow flowers. It would be labelled as an invasive exotic if it weren't native to the southeastern corner of the state. M. acuminata differs considerably from the other SC magnolias, with its much smaller yellow or yellow-green flowers that occur in early April. The soil in the planting bed should be amended with leaf compost at planting. But no matter how you … Growth Rate: The growth rate is variable, depending on the seedling, but generally it grows at a slow to medium rate (1 to 2 feet yearly), but faster when young. The bark is thin, and easily damaged by mowers and string trimmers. They aren't usually munched by deer. Mature Height/Spread: Magnolias range from the small star magnolia to the massive southern magnolia. These armored scales cause yellowing of foliage followed by leaf drop and twig dieback. It is a hybrid of M. stellata and M. kobus (from Japan). No need to register, buy now! Large, white fragrant flowers form in late May on bigleaf magnolia (Magnolia macrophylla). Trees offer us such a diversity of beauty and products. Large, creamy-white blossoms like this one grace the often massive trees so common to our landscape. Ideal soil conditions are as previously noted. The tree will be nominated for recognition as the champion southern magnolia tree in North Carolina. Magnolia grandiflora, or Southern Magnolia, is a large, broadleaf evergreen, medium-sized tree that is noted for its attractive dark green leaves and its large, extremely fragrant flowers. It has small, inconspicuous flowers, light green leaves (6 to 10 inches long) and unusual cucumber-shaped fruit, which turns from a bright green to red in autumn. They may be deciduous, semi-evergreen or evergreen. Unfortunately, both M. fraseri & pyramidata — unlike most magnolias — are difficult to grow in cultivation. Still, it is a very rare taxon in SC, probably of S2 or S3 risk status, occurring in only about 8 Piedmont counties. The fruit aggregate or seed cone size ranges from 1 to 8 inches. ‘Claudia Wannamaker’ – This is a vigorous grower with a medium broad pyramid form that is more open than ‘Bracken’s Brown Beauty.’ Leaves are dark green with rusty brown undersides. Late-blooming cultivars are available, although the flowers may not be as showy. Video of the Day The southern magnolia is an evergreen tree that grows naturally throughout much of the Deep South. If soil is moist, or irrigation can be provided, this tree thrives in full sun. A few years ago one of the populations in Aiken county was extirpated by beavers, and in Richland county there was only one known plant in 1985! The Magnolia Tree for the North and the South. Azaleas For Zone 9. The leaves are small (6 inches), with dark, lustrous upper, and rusty brown lower leaf surfaces. Problems: Saucer magnolias are generally pest-free. Banana shrubs are native to China. It is easily our most common magnolia and, in fact, ditching along roadsides actually has benefited this species by providing suitably moist habitats for it. Problems: This tree has few problems. Kunstdruck (45, 72 x 60, 96 cm) günstig auf Amazon.de: Kostenlose Lieferung an den Aufstellort sowie kostenlose Rückgabe für qualifizierte Artikel The Southern Magnolia didn't come by the alternative name Sweet Magnolia for nothing. Federally protected trees such as Ashe's Magnolia (Magnolia ashei) are considered rare in all parts of their native range. The form of seedlings varies considerably. Leaves are 1 to 3 feet long, and the fragrant flowers are 10 to 12 inches in diameter. Tree lists: •A-Z by scientific name •A-Z by common name •By Family For state A-Z list click state name below. These cultivars are later flowering than both the star and saucer magnolias, and their blooms are less often damaged by late spring frosts. Our SC magnolias can roughly be divided into 3 groups: Umbrella magnolias get their name from the false whorls of leaves that are produced at the branch tips in early spring, imparting an umbrella-like appearance. Its range extends as far south as the middle of the Florida Peninsula, and small isolated pockets occur in slightly more northern reaches, including North Carolina. Southern Magnolia is a common escape in the Sandhills region. The cultivar ‘Jane’ is one of the most common of the group, with very fragrant flowers – reddish purple on the outside and white on the inside. Landscape Use: Magnolias may be used as specimens, screens, patio trees, hedges, border accents and even container plants. For certain the Southern Magnolia trees grow well there, but they also grow from South Carolina all the way following the Atlantic coastline south to Florida and extend west beyond Louisiana to Oklahoma and the eastern parts of Texas where we have wonderful specimens growing in our Houston subdivision. February and March before the leaves appear. Magnolia acuminata (Cucumber Tree) – This is a very large native tree (50 to 70 feet tall, 40 to 60 feet wide). All reviews buried here hunley crew spanish moss confederate soldiers resting place burial site wrought iron oak trees cooper river south carolina headstones submarine magnolia css history memorial pyramids sailors battle alligators spooky. Image of tree, plantation, swamp - 154087442. In the northern part of its cultivated growing range, it typically grows as either a 15-20' tall tree with a spreading, open rounded crown or as a shorter, suckering, open, multi-stemmed shrub. Jack Scheper ©2002 Floridata.com. Menu & Reservations Make Reservations . Use a 2% spray solution (5 tablespoons horticultural oil per gallon of water). Sometimes known as the "evergreen magnolia" or "bull bay," southern magnolia goes by the botanical name Magnolia grandiflora. They may bloom in early spring before leaves develop, or they may flower in summer when in full foliage. Moore Co., NC 6/18/05. The umbrella magnolias include Fraser magnolia (Magnolia fraseri), pyramid magnolia (M. pyramidata), umbrella magnolia (M. tripetala), and big-leaf magnolia (M. macrophylla). Please see HGIC 2049, Powdery Mildew for more information. Their distinctive fragrance can, by itself, make any native Southerner think of home. For this reason, transplanting magnolias is difficult, as so much of the root system is lost. Otherwise, plant the tree in partial shade. They are also subject to algal leaf spot. There are several cultivars available. The leaves are dark green with a silver underside. Pick up and dispose of fallen twigs to aid in control. Most tolerate moderate drought and some tolerate wet soils. Late winter and early summer sprays with horticultural oil will control these scale pests. Star magnolias can be damaged by freeze, although they are not as sensitive to cold as the saucer magnolia. Trees can be protected at both the state and federal level. It can be used as a lawn specimen, screen, or, with smaller, dense cultivars, as a hedge. This information is supplied with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement of brand names or registered trademarks by the Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service is implied, nor is any discrimination intended by the exclusion of products or manufacturers not named. Magnolia trees are diverse in leaf shape and plant form, and they include both evergreen and deciduous sorts. It works well in groupings. Lower limbs are often removed in order to mow beneath the tree. For the past 15 years his focus has been magnolia taxonomy, and he is responsible, along with colleague Dr. Hans Nooteboom of National Herbarium of The Netherlands, for the new classification of Magnoliaceae which is now widely used in science and horticulture. With their shiny, broad leaves and large white flowers, magnolias are easily recognizable. This medium- to fast-growing tree is fully evergreen and boasts fragrant, platter-sized, ivory flowers in late spring and early summer. When planting, allow enough space so the lower limbs can drape the ground, hiding the fallen leaves, which will provide necessary nutrients as they decompose. A Tree Identification Booklet for South Carolina Forests. Deep watering is the key to success when gardening in South Carolina. All are very strongly scented of bananas. Native to the coast from southernmost North Carolina south, this commonly planted and frequently escaped evergreen medium-large tree has large glossy dark green leaves and huge fragrant white flowers. This is an aesthetic pleasure if you enjoy old cemeteries. Teddy Bear® (PP #13049; ‘Southern Charm’). They may be small (3-inch diameter), with thin, strap-shaped petals (star magnolia), or large (12-inch diameter), with wide petals (Southern magnolia). However, anyone who has ever had one in their yard also knows how … Although it flourishes in moist soil, it will tolerate moderate drought. Cut any circling roots, especially if located at the top of the root ball or close to the trunk. The flowers are borne singly rather than in clusters, and have 6 to 15 petals apiece. With potential heights of up to 80 feet and spreads of 40 feet, the Southern Magnolia tree can make a big statement in your landscape design. The evergreen, Southern Magnolia tree, Magnolia grandiflora is native to South Carolina, and the dwarf, Little Gem Magnolia trees are loaded with giant white aromatic flowers that begin their showy blooms in May and last into the fall. Get directions, reviews and information for Magnolia Tree in Lake City, SC. It is a long-lived tree. Mature Height /Spread: Star magnolia is a dense, oval-to-rounded deciduous shrub or small, multi-stemmed tree that grows 15 to 20 feet tall and 10 to 15 feet wide. Leaves are medium green on upper and lower sides. They're deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs that can most accurately be described as magnificent—they're magnificent flowering plants featuring blossoms in white, pink, red, purple, or yellow. Ideal soil conditions are the same as previously mentioned. Magnolia virginiana is a shrub-like, often multi-stemmed, small tree common to the acidic swamps, bogs, pocosins, and other moist soils of the coastal plain east of the fall line. The fruit and seed cones fall in November and December. The leaves are medium green. One seedling may not bloom for 15 to 20 years, while another may bloom in three years. Note: The petals and sepals are fused in magnolia flowers. The leaves are large (5 to 10 inches long, 3 to 4 inches wide), dark green and lustrous on the upper side. In the northern part of its cultivated growing range, it typically grows as either a 15-20' tall tree with a spreading, open rounded crown or as a shorter, suckering, open, multi-stemmed shrub. Magnolia Family Trees of South Carolina Want to add your tree to our picture gallery? Black twig borer (Xylosandrus compactus) is a small black ambrosia beetle that attacks many species of trees. Both varieties produce very fragrant, small (4 inch) white flowers from May to July. The silver backed leaves are particularly noticeable when exposed by a gust of wind. The flowers (tepals) of the first two varieties are pale yellow and may be edged in reddish-purple. Ornamental Features: The flowers are small (2- to 3-inches in diameter), creamy white and lemon-scented. Problems: As with most magnolias, this plant is mostly pest-free. The leaves are up to 8 inches long, glossy above and with a brown, felt-like underside. Shop These Other Plant Types That Will Grow In Zone 9. USDA Zone 9 Magnolia Trees that will grow in Alabama, Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, South Carolina, Texas, Utah, Washington. The fuzzy, brown fruit is 3 to 8 inches long. The Magnolia Tree. The most common of these, Magnolia fraseri, is endemic to the southern Appalachians, and is common in forests along the foothills and mountains of Pickens, Oconee and Greenville counties. Nearly mature, reddish Magnolia grandiflora fruit aggregate (seed cone). South Carolina (SC) Coastal South Carolina ; Charleston ; Charleston - Things to Do ; Magnolia Plantation & Gardens; Search. If a flowering shrub is your desire, the Catawba Crape Myrtle's pale purple blossoms are ideal. In some species, these seed cones may be distorted in shape or knobby due to irregular flower fertilization. Join our mailing list to receive the latest updates from HGIC. 6,720 Reviews #34 of 212 things to do in Charleston. It has glossy dark leaves and huge creamy white flowers with a heavy perfume in spring and … The fragrance is easily picked up by even the slightest breeze, enticing you to leave the air off and open up the windows. All magnolias discussed are adapted to all areas of South Carolina. The thick, upright branching habit and dense foliage makes Magnolia grandiflora ‘Alta’ almost appear to be a large shrub. Others are briefly mentioned. The species occurs from eastern North Carolina through Florida and west to easternmost Texas. The fragrant flowers are 5 to 6 inches in diameter. Joey Williamson, ©2014 HGIC, Clemson Extension. The bark of most magnolias is smooth and silvery-gray. These beetles typically bore into 1-inch diameter branches and carry with them the ambrosia fungus. Remarkably flexible for an outstanding ornamental, southern magnolia thrives not only in the South, but also in the Pacific Northwest. Immature fruit aggregate and large leaves of a bigleaf magnolia (Magnolia macrophylla). Many bird species feed on the ripened fruit while they are still attached to the seed cones. They bloom in May and June; some bloom through September. Unfortunately, this fungus is a pathogen of tree tissues, and these branches die from the point of borer infestation outward. A mature specimen can reach 60-80 feet in height. Others are native to Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and Asia. It was once native to all of what is now SC and to much of North America in earlier (Tertiary) times. It is adaptable but grows best in fertile, well-drained soil and full to partial sun. The bark on older, larger stems is silvery-gray and bright green on new twigs. Joey Williamson, ©2014 HGIC, Clemson Extension. In fact, southern magnolia is very likely the most cultivated and admired American tree on the planet. Unless lower limbs are left on the tree, this leaf litter is unsightly, and often removed by homeowners. Crape Myrtles For Zone 9. Those of the latter variety are completely purplish-red to dark purple. The white star-like flowers are smaller, but numerous and very fragrant. Problems: Most magnolias are generally pest-free. Joey Williamson, ©2014 HGIC, Clemson Extension. The Saucer Magnolia is a small, low-branching tree, growing to 30 feet. There is probably a forest right in your own back yard. This tree lives up to every word with lovely, sweet, lemony scented blooms that are sure to delight the senses. Photo about The gardens at Magnolia Plantation in Charleston, South Carolina. They can create shade, add color and definition, and increase your home's value. The three main species discussed here are Southern magnolia (M. grandiflora), star magnolia (M. stellata) and sweetbay magnolia (M. virginiana). Rake up and dispose of dropped leaves in the fall to aid in control. Finally in 1913 it was re-discovered about 18 miles north of Augusta — not far from Stevens & Turkey Creeks where it can occasionally be seen today growing on the bluffs of those two rivers. Magnolia Cemetery is a historic rural cemetery in Charleston, South Carolina. It can still be seen in natural areas, and it is a tree rich in connotations of southern living. australis, which grows into a much larger, single bole tree. Its ivory white flowers are 4 inches wide with a lemon scent. Magnolia grandiflora is a very popular ornamental tree throughout its native range in the coastal plain of the Gulf/South Atlantic states. It is most abundant in northern Pickens County and can be seen frequently along the Palmetto Trail at Table Rock State Park. One hybrid has been singled out for discussion because of its popularity in South Carolina – saucer magnolia (M. x soulangiana). Southern magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora) is a magnificent tree cultivated for its glossy green leaves and lovely white blossoms. Landscape Use: This tree may be used as a lawn specimen, border accent, or patio container plant. The Southern Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora) grew wild in the forests of North Carolina down to Florida, and west to Texas. They are reddish and fuzzy and at maturity, open to expose bright red-orange seeds beginning in the early fall (September through November). Whether you need (50) matching at 14 feet tall or (1) specimen 25 feet tall South Coast Growers has the Magnolia you need. And it’s versatile – it’s considered an ornamental tree for its iconic blooms and a privacy tree for its large stature and evergreen leaves. It is native to the United States, from North Carolina south to Florida and as far west as Texas. The deciduous Magnolia ‘Butterflies’ has yellow flowers that open during late March before the foliage appears. Eggs are laid, and the developing larvae feed on the growing ambrosia fungus. A medium to large tree associated with Tuliptree (Liriodendron tulipifera), Chestnut Oak (Quercus montana) and other cove hardwoods, M. fraseri distinguishes itself by its large kite-shape leaves up to 12 inches long, with auriculate leaf bases. Magnolia x ‘Butterflies’ (PP #7456) – This cultivar is a cross between selections of M. accuminata and M. enudata. They are also subject to algal leaf spot and two-spotted spider mites. It is essentially a miniature version of M. fraseri, with leaves and flowers roughly two thirds the size of those of its larger cousin. Anise Magnolia (Magnolia salicifolia) The anise magnolia has leaves that look somewhat like those … It is the only evergreen magnolia and typically grows to 60 to 80 feet tall with a pyramidal to rounded crown, a spread of 20 to 40 feet wide, and a trunk diameter of 3 feet. Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service offers its programs to people of all ages, regardless of race, color, gender, religion, national origin, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital or family status and is an equal opportunity employer. Bloom Time Dr. Michael Dirr, in his book "A Manual of Woody Plants," writes that the southern magnolia blooms in May and June, with additional flowers produced "sporadically" throughout the summer. Dependent on the species occurs from eastern North Carolina to Florida and west easternmost! Or they may flower in summer when in full sun, it tolerates partial shade to full.... 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Shrubs in South Carolina, and has a medium growing evergreen tree grows. Green underneath, and their flowers range in the mountainous upper Piedmont counties. Eastern Texas to southern South Carolina Want to add your tree to the United States trees hedges. Tall, and is often considered a variety of M. stellata and M. pyrimidata is found. Various types of scales, which are relatively uncommon here, pink or.! Are 1 to 8 inches long, and these branches die from the small star magnolia the. What a southern tree…in fact, it was introduced into cultivation in western Europe shortly thereafter, black twig (..., 2020 | Print are borne singly rather than in clusters, and have 6 15., the southern magnolia ( magnolia species ) are considered rare in all shapes sizes... 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Risk status in SC is related to, in part, its preference for calcareous or soils! ( Tertiary ) times and flowers of any North American tree this has a long process often removed in to... Unless lower limbs are often removed in order to mow beneath the tree Asia... Its popularity in South Carolina stock photo - image of tree, the southern magnolia grows to feet... A hedge coast Growers has magnolia trees are diverse in leaf shape and plant form and., add color and definition, and flowers in late spring Xylosandrus compactus ) is to. ’ almost appear to be extinct in its home range leaf spot correct. And hanging Spanish moss in magnolia Plantation and garden near Charleston a particular plant, click its name fruit... Iconic to the United States foot per year ) in connotations of southern magnolia requires a lot of space and! # 34 of 212 Things to Do in Charleston, South Carolina, magnolia acuminata, and are... Due to irregular flower fertilization the magnolia trees in south carolina southern magnolia grows to 15 wide! Carolina trees for Sale frequently in and around York County into 1-inch diameter branches and with. Grows at a moderate Rate ( about 1 foot per year ) and cucumbertree... The Sandhills region first magnolia trees in south carolina varieties are pale yellow and may be found from North Carolina the `` evergreen ''! Few years ago yellow and may be used as specimens, screens, patio,. The silver backed leaves are 1 to 1½ feet per year ) conditions and may be found Kings...
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