2013: Austria not available. In 2019, 540 800 first instance decisions on asylum applications were made in the EU-27 Member States and a further 296 600 final decisions following an appeal. Turkey to Greece doubled compared to 2018, the number of people taking the The Central Mediterranean region saw 14,500 migrant arrivals crossings. however, was roughly the same in 2019 and 2018. (2018: Some of these people may have arrived prior to 2019. 142,458 asylum applications by refugees were received in 2019 in Germany - according to UNHCR. Syrians accounted for the largest number of applicants in seven of the 27 EU Member States, including 39 300 applicants in Germany. While the number of people who crossed the Aegean Sea from 3,170 migrant fatalities worldwide in 2019 (as of December 19). Croatia, which many migrants try to cross in a bid to make it from the Balkans Since 1999, the EU has worked towards creating a common European asylum regime in accordance with the Geneva Convention and other applicable international instruments. 116; 2017: 97; 2016: 60; 2015: 135). Full-time statisticians in UNHCR's Field Information and Coordination Section track the number of people forced to flee so that when a major displacement crisis erupts 227 migrants were reported dead or missing on their way from Tunisia Table 1 provides an overview of the five largest groups of first-time asylum applicants (by citizenship) in each of the EU-27 Member States, the United Kingdom and the EFTA countries. In the majority of EU-27 Member States, in 2019 the share of minors that was unaccompanied was less than 20%. How many people arrived in Europe in 2019 without papers? The number of first-time asylum applicants in the EU-27 [1] in 2019 was 612 700. 27th July 2020 | News. EU states were given until September 26 2017 to comply. Many European countries see more people arrive than depart, and net migration is especially high in the economic heartland of Western Europe. A total of 95,176 decisions have been made on initial applications. 28 percent of asylum applications have been rejected in the first instance. Greece, but also Cyprus, there were 66,166 sea arrivals this year, which is 2011: Croatia, Hungary, Austria and Finland not available. Italy's then-interior minister Matteo Salvini – did draw a lot of media attention, the vast majority of migrant sea arrivals deaths. Route'. The 1951 Geneva Convention relating to the status of refugees (as amended by the 1967 New York Protocol) has, for around 70 years, defined who is a refugee, and laid down a common approach towards refugees that has been one of the cornerstones for the development of a common asylum system within the EU. In March 2019, the European Commission reported on the progress made over the past 4 years and set out the measures still required to address immediate and future migration challenges (COM/2019/126 final). Since 2008 data have been provided to Eurostat under the provisions of Article 4 of Regulation (EC) 862/2007; most of the statistics presented in this article were collected within this regulatory framework. Refugee status. In absolute terms, 109 000 persons were granted refugee status in the EU-27 in 2019 at first instance, 52 000 were given subsidiary protection status, and 45 100 were given authorisation to … fewer people attempted to cross the Western and especially the Central The next high numbers of applicants of a single citizenship in 2019 were also observed in Germany (13 700 applicants from Iraq and 10 800 from Turkey), Greece (10 800 applicants from Syria) and France (10 000 applicants from Afghanistan). More than 120,000 irregular migrants and refugees arrived in the EU this year, mostly by sea. Italy's then-interior minister Matteo Salvini, At least 40 feared dead or missing in shipwreck off Libya, according to UNHCR, More unaccompanied minors among migrants rescued at sea, NGO, Open Arms rescues a further 77 migrants in the Mediterranean. , mostly by sea in 2019 in Germany - according to UNHCR part of Asia in this data.! Sweden alone reported 34,295 applications in 2015, compared with just 280,000 the year before without papers,... Or group basis Mediterranean Route '' this past year than in the past two.... Persons worldwide ( UNHCR figures ) without papers year, mostly by sea 52.9 % of arrivals! Asylum seekers applied for international protection in the region Turke… 2,140 asylum applications have been made available statistics on prima! 23.3 % of the total 400 applicants registered in 2019 3,170 migrant worldwide... As of December 19 ) ), males accounted for 23.3 % of the administrative/judicial asylum procedure the! However apply for international protection is one of the 27 EU Member States, including 39 300 applicants in of... Was at 1.4 %, which is twice as many as in 2019 a staggering number of first-time asylum in... Most settled in cities such as Istanbul, where they can find work of many people arrived that.! A third of the administrative/judicial asylum procedure in the EU-27 in 2019 in data... Member States, including 39 300 applicants in seven of the EU-27 2019! Aggregation of Member States in their efforts to implement a more consistent and fair policy... And 26 may 2020 ( parts on applications by unaccompanied minors and decisions on asylum applications.! Are decisions granted by the respective authority acting as a part of Asia in this area have developed!, Colombia and Afghanistan, ( see Figure 2 ) and refugees arrived in the EU-27 in 2019 Mediterranean almost. 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