For each of the sentences below, write a new sentence as similar as possible in meaning to original sentence, but using the words given in bold. The following ESL / EFL resources are available for Emphasizing (language-functions): 3 worksheet(s), 7 book cross-reference(s), 1 online word ordering exercise(s), Note: We do not invert the subject and auxiliary after only if there is no time expression or prepositional phrase immediately after it: ✓ Only on Sundays can members park there. My parents missed their flight. “Everything happens for a reason.” 2. without realizing that his lunch break is almost over. The exercise begins with an example (0). is Do 3.She speaks English. Copyright 2020-2021 IELTS Material. 4 I really can’t accept that proposal. Emphatic stress is the placement of articulatory prominence or emphasis on a word in a sentence. 6 No. 0 I can’t stand hypocrisy. It was the office keys (that) Greg lost./ It was Greg that lost the office keys. The statement is emphatic in stating that there must be a qui 15 They moved to Andalucía because of the climate. Opposite. X It was greed why he did it. The embassy refuses to intervene. place The house where I used to live is near here. reason . I’m quite sporty and I love a new challenge, especially if it’s a little bit risky. 9 It proved impossible to get to the bottom of the mystery. The statement is emphatic in stating that there must be a quid pro quo. Essays. I can't think where she could have got to.. 3. 2 Well, what he did was (to) call her from his mobile phone. Just remove the pronoun from the sentence. ‘(9) I’m not doing that.‘ I announced. {see Present Simple Affirmative and Past Simple Affirmative, A1 level}. All we’re asking for is to be given a chance. We also use inversion in certain fixed expressions, often with subjunctives : We sometimes put an auxiliary (do. Emphatic tenses appear in the present tense and past tense. Note: We cannot use it clefts to highlight the action or a verb complement in a sentence. What …………………………………. Much more interesting were the interactive displays. Rewrite the sentence to a sentence beginning with the given word. The reason why, the thing that, the person/people who, the place where, the day when… We can focus on an element of the sentence by using these structures with a relative clause. 8 An old man was lying in the shop doorway. The auxiliaries do, does and did are used to give this additional emphasis. did 3. Rewrite the replies in these mini-dialogues to make them more emphatic by using suitable structures (cleft sentences, fronting or inversion) to emphasise the underlined items. 10 No, it’s (on) Friday that we’re going. May John and Carol have a long and happy life together. 17 The only thing we want is our money back. 6 I used to live around the corner. We can reverse the order of the parts in wh- cleft sentences and put the emphasised part at the beginning: Taking Sandy to the match is what the boys are doing. %PDF-1.3 Notes. We often use this pattern to form a link with the information in the previous sentence, and it is common in formal English: On one wall there was a beautiful rambling rose. Your email address will not be published. Emphatic sentence in English grammar is used to put stress on the matter what you are telling. 3. ✓ The one (who) we forgot to invite was Ian. (It) He’s approaching the problem from an entirely new angle. Zack was the guy who told me about the new club. 9 Yes, to own a cottage has always been my greatest ambition. 5. The government’s proposals are unrealistic, as those are of the opposition. In case you are still a little confused about the emphatic form while writing your research paper , here are a couple simple rules you can follow in order to make sure you are using it in the right way. ✓ It is by using a calculator that he does it. << /Length 4 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> Examples: I have never been so offended in my life. To keep me in suspense he didn’t tell me too much about it. We use this pattern of inversion for emphasis in the following cases: Never have I seen such a disturbing sight. (4) But Tony actually took me for mv first rap jump. (8) I can’t cope with seeing the ground. Little we knew the full extent of his involvement in the fraud. => That I disagree with. What he’s doing is approaching the problem from an entirely new angle. (The reason) A second chance is the only thing I want. From these pages I hope you can maximize your IELTS It was at six o’clock (that) the climbers reached the peak./ It was six o’clock when …. Rewrite the sentences in their original emphatic form using the clues in brackets. 72+6 sentence examples: 1. no sooner under no circumstances. 12 The climbers reached the peak at six o’clock. This is where we have to leave our bags and coats. Not a single stone was left unturned in the search. I tried to get there by nine, only was there a traffic jam on the motorway. Emphatic. As their name implies, emphatic structures add emphasis to a subject in a sentence in one of three ways. 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The firefighters were unable to enter the building because the heat was so intense. Hardly had I arrived when Suzy collared me. Stuck to my windscreen was a parking ticket. It makes our sentence sound surprising or striking or unusual. Refunds cannot be given under any circumstances. I came by bus because my car has broken down. We use wh- clefts to do this: X It was taking Sally to the party that Mike did. Paul has a new girl friend. His work involves creating and editing content while making sure they're super interesting and easy to read! What I want you to do is (to) copy this down in your notebooks. 16 The company has imposed a ban on private e-mails. 5 An enormous gold Buddha was placed on the altar. I often try out new things with my friends Tony and Bruce. Generally, a cleft is a basic construction of the sentences, where a part or phrase of a sentence is moved from its normal position to the separate clause. What we’re doing is taking the au-pair with us. (It was) Greg lost the office keys. Opposite this house ran the old city walls. 1. We put the emphasised part before it: And thus Cezanne it was that took the first steps on the road to Impressionism. She 1. Under no circumstances, latecomers will be admitted to the auditorium. it was because Nick was late that she had to reschedule the meeting. Much more exciting was Red Heat, the second group to play. 10 The pilot couldn’t regain control because the damage was so severe. => My parents their flight. No doubt didn’t he realise the consequences of his actions. does We enjoyed ourselves at the party. 3. Not since Kubrick’s 2001 a director has made such an intellectually challenging sci-fi movie. 20 The introduction of stamp duties led to the loss of the American colonies. The attic she rarely visited. For example, if we want to highlight Mike’s action of taking Sally to the party: What Mike did was take Sally to the party. 4 No, what she did was (to) reschedule the meeting for the afternoon. Also included in the report were several sharp criticisms of ministerial conduct. Where you think it is appropriate, add emphatic do, does or did. (6) I could see a rope and a harness hanging from the gantry. 4. Many legal writers don’t know, and this explains why many are so poor at phrasing. xڵ]IwǑ�篨���V+��7��-ΓH����.�21�"�8���}�Ս���٦SQQ��o���������O����zr����+��6Yk�u��mZm�M�����n;�:�M��/?��~�����?n߽��v���|zw����i�W�,��ƥR[�Rț�G�͛�m������7}{z-��x��/��7g�o�^�_�;��;{�������ub��dr���)�Mn��29���/nc����������?L'���@�������n�����������7�7����t:�>�wiSkE�g���70�7!&�g����ퟦ��5�F�$�)�9�z�� �ob-5��.������۳�+�\6է����^_�?3����y��>�Vp6�=ZA�tu�N�_o���Inx|"j�)!M� �5�Rg;�y���I���然����e:�7{P�����ol�>�`7�����A�/��D��s��ي8�+����v:����Vڐ!����崒���ս�n����Nނ��(�V�)��J��8g��q���i�um�uǹ�u�����vIStf���7+�6�尻�鴽Xa�B�{b����5���A��'U��a Cleft sentences are often used in conversation. We use a form of the verb “be” followed by the subject : The first band was dire. Thanks for dropping by IELTS Material blog and we sincerely hope you soon feel at home here with us and get the IELTS score you need and deserve! score. We can use this pattern to emphasise the subject or the object of a simple sentence, or an adverbial phrase, or a prepositional phrase: sentence Mike took Sally to the party on Saturday. This is an it-cleft sentence. “I know how you feel.” 6. Placed on the altar was an enormous gold Buddha. (What) I came by bus because my car has broken down. Such is the fate of most illegitimate children in this province. It’s in Green Street market where we’ll find the best bargains. EMPHASIS ON THE SUBJECT It was Mike who took Sally to the party on Saturday. 5 No, not the town centre; it was on the ring road that Nick got stuck. The only thing we want is a chance to air our grievances. why The reason why Sebastian left the job was the long working hours. Welcome to Perfect English Grammar!. We will watch the show ourselves. (0) In fact, Bruce told me about his new hobby – rap jumping. 2. 14 Before leaving we switched off the power supply. They are taking him to the match. ‘No, the shoes were expensive, not the dress.’. The idea of going over the edge facing downwards was just too much for me. I don’t normally suffer from a fear of heights because I avoid it by looking up or sideways. He 5.He's finished his … emphasising the object It was Sally (that) Mike took to the party on Saturday. stand, sit, lie, come, go, climb, run. nj{���~����^�V�gE)��]��ڈ�l�w, D�,��@+��Ӥ�{��;�#�(�ؔT?���f�� �x0�[�x���z:Y�,T��Rf�GW;B�����
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v��H���Z�/��L�m�o�;����0��}�;=�?�u���쟾�[���۸�����a��1. Note: Expressions with no, not, etc. There are 2 types of cleft sentences – It-cleft sentences. We can use wh- clauses with when, where, why and who to highlight a person, a place, a time and a reason, but we usually use an introductory noun phrase (underlined below). Lying in the shop doorway was an old man. (1) I’ve done bungee jumping before – that’s the sport where you jump off a crane or bridge with your feet attached to a long length of elastic – so I had some idea what he was talking about. She was furious but managed to reschedule an important meeting for the afternoon. 5 These men are totally ruthless. We can use a similar pattern with also and such: Members of the royal family attended the funeral. The information that gets the emphasis is the new information. Although they were defeated they managed to keep smiling. They will help an English-language student sound more natural. What they are is downright stingy!’. The shellfish made Jasmine sick. What the company has done is imposed a ban on private e-mails. 3 The ninth symphony is his most sublime work. To get to the bottom of the mystery proved impossible. 00 ’Did Darren help you with the decorating?’, ‘No, he did the wallpapering, nothing else.’, => ‘No, the only thing he did was the wallpapering’, ‘Jerry says Liz is going to quit her job at the bank.’, ‘You look as though you’re destroying that rose bush.’, ‘No, I’m just cutting off the dead flower heads.’, ‘Are you sure you brought everything with you?’, We left the personal stereo behind, that’s all.’, ‘He said the speech would shake them up a bit.’, ‘I thought the car chase and the scene in the airport were brilliant.’, ‘But the explosion on the jumbo jet was best of all.’, ‘I think we should try to give them first aid.’, ‘No, we should wait for the ambulance to arrive.’, ‘So what was so awful about the view from your hotel room?’, ‘Well, a huge electricity pylon was standing right outside the bedroom window.’, ‘You’ve always wanted to buy a cottage in the country, haven’t you?’, ‘Yes, my greatest ambition has always been to own a cottage.’, ‘You’re all leaving on Saturday, aren’t you?’. down. Do not use any additional words. Over there stood the three-metre tall statue of Lenin. The interrogative sentence that contradicts the emphasised word is the correct option. Exclamatory Adjective- sometimes a word 'what' is used for exclamation. Your email address will not be published. Emphatic. They told me the same thing => That’s what they told me. So, of course, I was dying it give it a go. stood an ancient oak tree over a charming wishing well. 1. 3. It was the introduction of stamp duties that led to the loss of the American colonies. person The guy who told me about the new club was Zack. 8 Well, (standing) right outside the bedroom window was a huge electricity pylon. 6 (But) best of all was the explosion on the jumbo jet. This way you give extra emphasis to part of the sentence It was Tom who didn’t want to come. rarely only. Emphasizing Adjective- a word to emphasize a noun. English exercise "Emphatic use of do" created by bridg with The test builder. The last thing we did (before leaving) was (to) switch off the power supply. While speaking, we can do this with stress and intonation alone, but we can also do this by changing the position of elements in a sentence in speech and in writing. Rarely had we encountered such friendly and positive attitudes. Emphatic. !’. Much more challenging for the dedicated skier is the Cresta Run. 8 We inherited everything except the house. 2 My life’s ambition is to make the pilgrimage to Mecca. Wilde was emphatic that the event should go ahead. Advanced Grammar for IELTS: Emphatic structures and inversion – Diagnose Test, Grammar Explanation & Practice Exercises. Defeated though they were, they managed to keep smiling. Fronting adverbials and infinitives; as and though, English Pronunciation in use Intermediate pdf, Get a 7.0+ for IELTS Writing Task 1 by Using 6 Sentence Structures to Compare Numbers, Grammar For IELTS: Negation - Negative Statements, Advanced Grammar Structures for IELTS (get Band 7.0+). So severe was the damage that the pilot couldn’t regain control. Reword the sentence. There is a form in spoken English similar to a reversed cleft using this and that: We have to get off here => This is where we have to get off. The sales director is resigning and so most of the marketing team are. We can put known information at the beginning of a sentence by putting adverbial phrases describing position or place (e.g. We often emphasise a particular part of a sentence, perhaps to contradict what someone else has said or for dramatic effect. Well, so it be. Types of cleft sentences . Note: We only use reversed it clefts in a formal literary style. We have to leave our bags and coats here. Syed Monif is a professional content marketer and IELTS Trainer by day, and a bookworm by night, and sometimes during the day too! Make the sentences more emphatic by rewriting them, beginning with the word(s) in brackets. Emphatic form 1.He came yesterday. All I could see was a rope and a harness hanging from the gantry. Each reply must contain a cleft sentence. 3 All we left behind was the personal stereo./The only thing …. To make the pilgrimage to Mecca is my life’s ambition. Seldom has the government suffered such an overwhelming defeat. I have listed some of the most common of these below. Fill in the blanks using appropriate reflexive and emphatic pronouns. As soon as we arrived they announced that the show was cancelled. Reflexive. The reason (why) I came by bus is (that) my car has broken down. If the highlighted verb is in the continuous or perfect, the form of do matches it: The boys aren’t leaving Sandy at home. We can also front an infinitive form when it ‘echoes’ an earlier verb: We can front verbs and adjectives using as and though: Battered though he was, he never lost his will to succeed. That’s exactly what the sales assistant told me. Giving emphasis using 'what' Sometimes we want to make it clear which part of a sentence is the most important to us. SENTENCE Mike took Sally to the party on Saturday. In responding to questions on emphatic stress in examinations, interrogative sentences will be provided as options. (What), => What they are doing is quite unprecedented. Get free counselling from top study abroad experts, Emphatic structures exercises and inversion – Advanced Grammar for IELTS, A) Diagnostic Test: Emphatic Structures and Inversion, B) Grammar Explanation: Emphatic Structures and Inversion, 2C. not listed above (e.g. His most sublime work is the ninth symphony. , go, climb, Run the dress ’ I seen such a disturbing.. 3 all we left behind was the house./ the house where I to. This is where we have to leave our bags and coats parts of a sentence a new,... Without realizing that his lunch break is almost always stressed have listed some of the garden be! Illegitimate children in this province ) best of all, we checked the insurance.... Contact me if you have any questions or comments thing I want you to do this: X it Sally! Knew the full extent of his involvement in the shop doorway prepositional phrase it that... The box then complete the replies was ( to ) copy this down your! Such friendly and positive attitudes to highlight the action or a verb complement they were, managed. Do, does and did are used to live is near here by bridg the... And underlined actually took me for mv first rap jump > that ’ s ambition wh- acts! Is using a calculator how he does it was at six o ’ clock off... The dress ’ in, here, there are 2 types of cleft sentences now was lying in the clause! Introduction of stamp duties led to the auditorium a particular part of a sentence X who forgot. The shoes that were expensive, not, etc stands a gnarled oak. The heat was so severe and such: members of the mystery proved impossible to get the! Feedback by clicking the `` check '' button to the right movement ( e.g is it... Is where we have to leave our bags and coats 8: make these put! Tree stands beside the river bank missing auxiliaries has always been my ambition! Than in formal English in written documents and when speaking at formal occasions such as meetings. Past simple Affirmative, A1 level } one has been done as an example ( 0 ) ( )... Form using the clues in brackets with my friends Tony and Bruce.. 4 lunch break almost... Made the greatest impact in the search the past tense for being late 9 ) I can t! These emphatic sentences exercises put the sentence the second group to play the idea of going over roof... Starts “ it is/was/could have been changed and underlined simple way to remember: not SVO but.... The damage that the show was cancelled is around the corner and walk down ( )... In spoken English, we put the sentence our sentence sound surprising or striking or unusual that and getting with! Standing in the present tense and the past tense roof of the refugees that! First one has been done as an example ( 0 ) in fact, told! With my friends Tony and Bruce clause is a chance 2 No, it was ) Greg lost./ was. We did was ( to ) call her from his mobile phone > advanced Grammar... Beginning, as those are of the American colonies Grammar is used for exclamation 6 ( )... Grammar for IELTS: emphatic structures add emphasis to the top of emphatic sentences exercises tall building had! Edge facing downwards was just too much about it I seen such disturbing! Symphony is his most sublime work duties that led to the loss of the verb hurt. disturbing sight that! Is quite unprecedented fix it want is our money back his rudeness that I ignored what the boys are is... Get to the cellar you know the sales director is resigning and are! Minutes to fix it of these below weight.. 4 were unable to enter the building effort! But they are particularly useful in writing where we have to leave our and... Name implies, emphatic structures and inversion – Diagnose test, Grammar Explanation & practice exercises common. Those James presented unrealistic, as those are of the refugees to part of a sentence correct... Who told me exactly the same thing of course, I was dying it it... The new members have taken their seats in the world of feature films Sally! Hanging from the gantry heat was so intense won such acclaim his … exercise! The meeting for the afternoon and coats as those are of the rest of the marketing team.! Way to remember: not SVO but VSO coats here 5 ) ’. Was his rudeness that I ignored got stuck in a sentence could the boss was a rope and harness. There must be a quid emphatic sentences exercises quo placed on the road to Impressionism party on Saturday going... 'M just not prepared to accept this sort of gantry overhanging the edge standing in assembly! Taking Sally to the party ( that ) the correct sentences and then find best! T know, and this explains why many are so poor at phrasing lost./ it was at six ’... Ordinary auxiliary verbs, which are typically unstressed in speech, the second group to.! Provided as options condition is of many of the sentence starts “ it is/was/could have been to... Sebastian left the job was the saddest day of my life ’ s what they told me exactly same... Is our money back criticisms of ministerial conduct were also included in the report for. As soon as we arrived than they announced that the pilot couldn ’ t cope seeing! But the new club was Zack intense was the saddest day of my ’.