\u00a9 2020 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. They must not have any visible damage, either. Their dormancy during this period allows you to get into the growth and cut away the old, neglected vines that aren't going to produce anything. The vine runs on top of the fence about 40 ft. After 3 years of growing a mature grape plant, take some time in the late winter to prune away extra canes and overgrowths to prepare your grapes for the harvesting season. Leave no more than 20 to 80 buds per plant, depending on the type of grape. Only prune last year's growth as grapes grow on the current growth from last year's wood. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. The "head" of the vine is the point at which the trunk intersects with the top wire of your support system. Create spurs by pruning the stems to two buds. It is the most widely planted grape east of the Rockies and is very hardy. It is suitable for use with most wine grapes, but you should do some research about your particular grape variety before you choose to use this method of pruning. By using our site, you agree to our. Then, tie the plant to a stake for support, and trim off all shoots that grow near the roots. Proper pruning will help maintain a grapevine’s potential of producing a good quality fruit crop, develop good vine structure, increase sunlight exposure into the canopy, promote the development of next year’s fruiting wood, and potentially reduce disease and insect pressure. The fact that grapes, hardy from U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 2 through 10, are so vigorous will work to your advantage when you prune your vine… wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. By using our site, you agree to our. This article has been viewed 37,555 times. Pruning them is simple and Roberto prunes all grapes the same way, even table grape varieties. Growing grapevines is not too difficult, but there is a proper way to care for and prune grapevines to ensure that they stay healthy and grow strong. Answer. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Vine plants add depth to any garden, climbing over fences, trellises and walls. Grow four vines if you have four posts, or six vines if you have six posts. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Allow the main trunk to grow to the top of your post during the first year. Grapes are vigorous climbing vines, so they need a structure or support of some kind to grow over, such as a trellis, arbour or pergola. The best time to prune your grapes is in late winter. Research source. Select two of the strongest, healthiest canes and tie them to the wire, one cane in each direction, using an elastic material such as a piece of cloth, rubber band, or vinyl tape. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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