In particular the Creoles (those born in New Spain of Spanish parents) resented being considered inferior by those born in the European homeland. A national hero in both Argentina and Peru, in 1811 San Martín resigned from his military career fighting for Spain in Europe and Africa and returned to his home country of Argentina to join the revolutionary movement. 2. San Martin fought for Peru, Chile, and Argentina to gain independence from Spain. Unlike Spain’s other colonies, it enjoyed relative autonomy, as the colony’s long-distance from the Kingdom of Spain made direct administration problematic. Log in. Cuba declared its independence from Spain in 1895, as part of a revolution led by Cuban nationalist Jose Marti. The American War of Independence, the French Revolution, and Napoleon’s invasion of Spain all pointed towards the opportunity of throwing off the shackles of colonialism, and by the time Ferdinand returned to the Spanish throne in 1814, Royalist troops were struggling to maintain order throughout South America. Throughout July, the Peruvian flag is flown outside both public and private buildings. e) What was the outcome of the Spanish American war? San Martín was an important war general and helped Argentina, Peru, and Chile gain independence. The representatives of the Monarchy decided to convert Upper Peru into a junta that would remain loyal to Spain in spirit while isolating itself politically from the other surrounding regions including the Viceroyalty of Peru. Fortunately, Francisco de Paula Santander and Simon Bolivar help Colombia gain independence. The overthrow of the Bourbon Dynasty and the placement of Joseph Bonaparte on the Spanish throne tested the loyalty of the local elites in Upper Peru, who … Catalan independence activists say the region has a long history of being oppressed by Spain (Getty Images) According to Latin American Independence: Why did the Creoles Fight?, “In 1809, officers of the militia…hatched a plot which sought to wrest power from the Peninsulares and establish a form of Creole home rule…” This was also seen in other Atlantic revolutions as they were fighting against unfair leadership. The Peruvian War of Independence was a series of military conflicts beginning in 1811 that culminated in the proclamation of the independence of Peru by José de San Martín on July 28, 1821. Spain's national government says that the Catalan independence vote is illegal, as the country's constitution doesn't allow for self determination. They were rich, had better education, and they thought they were better than them . Police from Madrid will attempt to forcibly stop a vote for independence from happening on Oct. 1 in Catalonia, a northeastern region of Spain. The invasion of the Iberian Peninsula in 1807-08 by Napoleón's forces proved critical to the independence struggle in South America. Despite centuries of repression by conquering powers, Catalans have retained their own language – now spoken by 9 million people – which is not a dialect of Spanish, but evolved from the Vulgar Latin spoken by the Romans, who colonized the Tarragona area.. 2. Revolutionaries of other colonies, however, did not hesitate to use Panama's strategic potential as a pawn in revolutionary maneuvers. People tried to gain independence from Spain. Napoleon’s invasion and occupation of Spain from 1808 to 1813 heightened the revolutionary fervor in Mexico and other Spanish colonies. Peru boasts a rich and diverse history—a fact which tends to be well known and reflected in modern day Peruvian culture. Why did chile want independence from spain? Nearly 2.2 million Catalans voted in the October 1 referendum to decide whether Catalonia wanted independence, but Spanish leaders continue to block momentum. Why Catalonia wants independence from Spain German gay couples to tie knot after decades of struggle The Times of India & BYJU’s kickstart … 1. By the early 19th century, the local middle classes had grown tired of sharing their wealth with Spain, and an obsession with independence began to grow. They saw an opportunity in the Spanish war against Napoleon’s invasion of 1808. He had trained in Spain but decided to join those fighting for independence in Argentina where he was born. The struggle for independence in the Quito Audiencia was part of a movement throughout Spanish America led by criollos (persons of pure Spanish descent born in the New World). Independence Day Peru: Everything You Need to Know. Join now. But why does Catalonia want independence? Why did chile want independence from spain? The criollos resentment of the privileges enjoyed by the peninsulares was the fuel of revolution against colonial rule. Get the answers you need, now! After Spain’s colonization, what happened to Peru’s religion? Log in. Mexican War of Independence . History. See answers (2) Ask for details ; Follow Report What do you need to know? When did Catalonia become part of Spain and why do they now want independence? c) Who was the liberator of Latin America and what areas did he liberate? Catalonia, which is Spain’s richest region, has a distinct cultural heritage and language. Lacking communication except by sea, which the Spanish generally controlled, Panama remained aloof from the early efforts of the Spanish colonies to separate from Spain. 1. Join now. However, did you know that Peru's history includes some of the oldest societies in all of Latin America? Why does Catalonia want independence? Aisling Moloney Monday 16 Oct 2017 10:02 am. Add your answer and earn points. Most of Spain’s former colonies declared and gained independence. 3. Explain why the Peninsulares and the Criollos … What happened to Peru before its revolution? Bolívar also fought the Spanish in Venezuela, Ecuador for several years, decisively beating them several times. 6 points whyyounodoctors Asked 09.12.2019. In La Paz, the junta there was an effort to break free from Spanish rule altogether and wanting complete independence from any European power. 1. Independence from Spain. a.Colonist were excluded from the best jobs and the Spanish king seized money and property from the churches, all of which hurt the economy b.Freedom of religion c.They did not have a good reason d.Equal rights for women JustTheRegular is waiting for your help. 1. a) Why did Latin American countries want Independence from Spain (4 reasons)? INDEPENDENCE OF ARGENTINA The 1776, The United States’ declaration of independence from Great Britain, led Criollos, Spanish who born in the America, to believe that revolution and independence from Spain were possible. Middle School. July 28 is the actual day of independence. However, gaining independence wasn't easy. Peru’s Independence Day celebrations, known as the Fiestas Patrias, take place over two days, both of which are national holidays in Peru. During the previous decade Peru had been a stronghold for royalists, who fought those in favor of independence in Upper Peru, Quito and Chile. What made the Peninsulares think they could come over and boss the Criollos around? Why is Catalonia seeking independence? . Answer to: Why do the Basque people want independence from Spain? Between 1810 and 1825, most of Latin America countries got independence from Spain. 1. Panama Table of Contents. So on September 15, 1821, the Captaincy-General of Guatemala declared their independence from Spain, marking the Independence Day for Nicaragua as well. Ecuador’s identification with the wider South American independence movement – led principally by Venezuelan Simón Bolívar Palacios and the Argentinean José de San Martín – was ultimately what permitted it to throw of the shackles of Spanish domination as early as it did. Between 1775-1783- The American patriots of the Thirteen INDEPENDENCE FROM SPAIN AND THE EARLY NATIONAL PERIOD, 1809-1839. The Mexican War of Independence (Spanish: Guerra de Independencia de México) was an armed conflict and political process, lasting from 1808 to 1821, resulting in Mexico's independence from Spain.It was not a single, coherent event, but local and regional struggles that occurred within the same time period, and can be considered a revolutionary civil war. New questions in History. Why did Mexico want independence from Spain? Some efforts from Mexico were made to bring the region under their control, but didn’t last long as the provinces successfully resisted (except Chiapas). The Audiencia of Quito would later be incorporated into the Viceroyalty of Peru. Struggle for Independence. Why did Mexico want independence from Spain? How did Peru get their independence? 4. Ecuador Table of Contents. 10 Historic Reasons Catalonia Wants Independence from Spain . Mexico wanted independence because they thought Spain was being acting as a corrupt leader and were stealing resources from them. July 28th commemorates the liberation of Peru from Spain by José de San Martin, the most famous liberator of Latin America aside from the Liberator himself, Simón Bolívar. The following day, July 29th celebrates establishment of the Republic of Perú. By 1822, those countries became free. d) What was the reason for start of the Spanish American War? A Catalan independence flag. 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