Sure, the parts of this plant are toxic if eaten, but that doesn’t mean it’s not a great addition to a sea-side landscape so long as it’s kept away from pets and children. But it is an invasive plant in some areas. Remember, this is just a small sampling of the huge variety of salt-tolerant plants out there. Salt. Growing 40 to 50 feet tall, they are cold-hardy to 18 Fahrenheit. Save 10% on Gift Certificates. Large quantities of salt in the soil do not mix well with the plants that you would like to grow in that soil. Width: 1 ft. 0 in. Despite it's name, Rose of Sharon is not related to roses at all. Shrubs help give your landscape design structure. Whether you’re running your own residential landscape just for fun or you need to make sure your commercial landscaping on the coast is fresh as can be, these plants, flowers, and more are the perfect pick for your salt-tolerant needs. If you are lucky, salt damage may manifest itself only in leaf burn; but the worst cases progress from leaf drop to death. They’re pest-free, have a long blooming period, and are exceptionally hardy, making them a great choice for seaside landscapes. That's when its red berries look nicest. This makes them classic street trees. Bougainvilleas are … Grass-like, lilyturf becomes 9 to 18 tall and spreads 12 to 24 inches. Not that the biggest tree is always the best: You may want a more modest tree to plant near a patio, for example. Trailing ground covers have trailing stems that spread out from central root system. Miss Wilmott's Ghost. Others are meant to grow up a structure, such as Virginia creeper. The salt in water given to plants can displace other minerals that plants need. Bayberry shrubs, famous for the candles made from their berries, are best grown in zones 3 through 7 in full sun. We can’t mention salt-tolerant plants without mentioning the crowning gem of Florida’s coastlines—the beach sunflower. Scientifically known as Nerium oleander, this salty-hardy beauty has a bit of a mixed-up reputation. Happily, a variety of such selections is available, ranging from annuals and perennials to shrubs and trees. They lose a lot of that yellow in summer, but it returns with a bang in fall. Often the most salt tolerant plants are also those which tolerate drought. Grow it in full sun (zones 3 to 9) for best berry production. Salt-Tolerant Trees for Florida Common Name Scientific Name Range in Florida Approximate Height Salt-Tolerant Plants Black olive Bucida buceras S 40 feet Bontia Bontia daphnoide S 30 feet Frangipani Plumeria spp. The sandy soils found near beach areas retain less water and nutrients than less porous soils, so plants growing in the sand are especially susceptible to salt damage. Rosa rugosa, or salt spray roses, are scraggly, perennial and so beachy. Want to get notified when Landcrafters posts new blog posts about landscaping trends and the ways you can enhance your green area yourself? Botanical Name Common Name Map Walks Summary; Abelia x grandiflora: Glossy Abelia: Shrub : 4 feet, Groundcover, Deciduous, Full sun, Part shade, Zone 6a, Can tolerate acid to alkaline soil (pH 5.0 to 8.0): Abies alba: Silver Fir: Spruces and Firs et al. The family name reveals this heat-tolerant plant is not a true lily but it’s more related to agave plants. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Gardening & Plant Care Review Board, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board. Scientists have a word for the most extreme salt tolerant plants - halophytes. A subshrub, it stands 2 to 3 feet tall in winter but about twice that when in bloom. Salt tolerant shrubs can be used to form wind or splash breaks that will protect less tolerant plants. Item# 10202. Either way we get all fall and winter to enjoy the beauty this durable native evergreen shrub provides. They’re drought-resistant, salt-tolerant, and absolutely perfect for hot, dry sites (like on your coastal landscape). The Best Salt-Tolerant Plants for Your Coastal Florida Landscape. Give us a call at (727)-201-3540. Why? Swamp Rose-Mallow. important fact about plant & turf names: In this website, the genus species and cultivar are listed like this example: Dianella caerulea ‘DCNC0’ is the PBR and cultivar name. CHINESE WATER CHESTNUT (Eleocharis dulcis) [Cyperaceae] is a moderately salt-tolerant (5-8 dS/m) rush-like, aquatic plant most prevalent in the coastal swamps of Southeast Asia and the Pacific. Include some short plants and some medium-sized plants in your salt-tolerant plant selection to ensure having some knockout flower beds. If you want a short plant for shade, miniature coleus is a great choice, reaching just a few inches tall. Daylily. If it’s insight, inspo, and advice you seek, subscribe to our regularly updated blog right here to stay in-the-know and up-to-date! Size. Bougainvillea makes a good salt tolerant plant with its many colorful flowers, but be careful because in the midst of all that beauty these plants have thorns. Moss rose ( Portulaca grandiflora) Coleus ( Plectranthus scrtellarioides) Ivy geraniums ( Pelargonium peltatum) Shrub verbenas ( Lantana camara) Prickly pear cactus ( Opuntia spp .) Hardy to zone 2, this perennial produces yellow flowers, is deer-resistant, and becomes 6 to 18 inches tall. I agree to receive further communication from Landcrafters, The Best Salt-Tolerant Plants for Your Coastal Florida Landscape, Common Commercial Landscaping Issues & How to Fix Them ASAP, Getting to the Root of the Problem: What to Do When Tree Roots Become Dangerous. Oleander is fast-growing, blooms beautiful flowers, and can grow pretty much directly beachside without any issue. Looking for some suggestions? The tolerance or response of plants to salt can vary with cultivars, the plant age and growth stage, environ-mental conditions, cultural practices, irrigation manage-ment, soil fertility, and the intensity of other stresses on the plant. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Rose of Sharon has been reported to be invasive in some states, including Virginia and … Salt-Tolerant Plants. The brand name or trade name for this plant is BREEZE®, and should not be confused with the true cultivar name. Sound like Florida to you? Otherwise known as Southern bayberry, this beautiful plant is hardy and strong, easily growing on Florida coastlines. Chosen properly, they lend interest to the yard for a longer portion of the year than do flowers. We’re happy to provide you with our expertise, our knowledge, and even offer you our opinions on some of our favorite salt-tolerant plants for your coastal Florida landscape. Juniperus virginiana (zones 2 to 9, full sun) gives you a choice for an evergreen tree. In winter, they wrinkle up in cold weather. When too much salt dissolves in water, the sodium and chloride ions separate and then can cause harm to the plants when they’re readily absorbed and transported to the leaves. Plant Name: Information: King Alfred® Dianella caerulea ‘JOHN316’ PBR A tidy plant with purple and yellow flowers from September to March. Maybe even thrive because of the salt. Plants and flowers by post: Here at Boundary Nursery, our aim is to only send you good quality plants of the highest quality. ... Salt Tolerance. By contrast, prickly pear cactus looks like it should be tender, but it's not. In Florida, the phrase “can’t live with it, can’t live without it” can absolutely, 100%, without a doubt apply to the coastal, salty environment. Virginia creeper (zones 4 to 9) is aggressive but indigenous to North America. In most cases, planting native plants by hand doesn't need a permit. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. Grow it in full sun for the best color. Any garden in the salt splash zone, whether from the roadside or a treated walkway requires special consideration when planting.There is no need to let road salt dictate your entire landscape plan; just site salt tolerant plants where you need to and begin to add other favorite perennials further back from the roads and walkways. It becomes 3 to 15 feet tall. Why? The crisp edible rhizomes (texture and flavor of chestnuts) are commonly used in Asian cuisine and can be ground into a palatable meal. Salt-affected soils may contain excess soluble salts (saline soils), excess exchangeable sodium (sodic soils), or both (saline-sodic soils). A salty spray carried on the winds only exacerbates the problem for would-be gardeners in seaside communities. So, what are you waiting for? They will provide an outstanding display of late summer flowering seed heads to color your landscape. Because of the height they can reach, trees perform certain services in the landscape that other plants can't, such as furnishing shade. Salt Tolerant Plants for Florida, from the University of Florida IFAS publication #ENH26. Salt adapted perennials are what coastal gardeners should plant in their exposed beach landscapes. Planting on marine shorelines may be regulated, so check with your local government for rules. White oaks don't have as spectacular a fall color (reddish-brown) and get taller (80 feet). Characterization of Saline and Sodic Soils. Grow them in full sun. Ornamental Characteristics. 1) Rugosa or Salt Spray Rose (Rosa rugosa) - These aren't the hybrid teas or long stemmed roses you find in a florist. Anna's Choice is a vigorous upright to spreading evergreen shrub that is resistant to deer, salt, and is tolerant of a variety of moisture conditions from periodic droughts to periodic flooding. When it is absorbed into the plant, it can act as a poison. - 2 ft. 0 in. It is a reliable perennial for zones 3 to 9. It is fragrant, columnar (commonly 30 feet tall and just 8 feet wide), has reddish-brown bark, and sports bluish, berry-like cones eaten by wild birds. Because you’re not just looking for something that can handle the salt, you’re looking for something that’s going to thrive despite the salt. The salt tolerance of barley during grain production is half as low as compared to its tolerance during vegetative growth stages. Give us a call! 1. It is also an herb used to make tea and treat bee stings. Size can vary by cultivar. Salt can have many harmful effects on plants. When dealing with areas where salt may be a problem, whether in seaside gardens or along a roadside, it is helpful to wash salt spray off plants and to … The following information is included for each species: common name, scientific name, maximum size, growth rate (vines only), light preference, salt tolerance, and other useful characteristics. This succulent attains just a few inches in height but spreads out a foot or two along the earth. David Beaulieu is a garden writer with nearly 20 years experience writing about landscaping and over 10 years experience working in nurseries. Landscape Plants for the Texas Coast, from Texas A&M Aggie Horticulture on-line I welcome comments from beach gardeners on this list. Aim for a mix of great flowering plants and foliage plants. There are ways to combine gardening with salt water soil. These will generally be perennials, annuals, or tender plants treated as annuals. Plants In these areas may experience a sodium-induced ‘drought’, where they are unable to take up water. Pin oaks (zones 4 to 8) have deep-red foliage in fall and can attain a height of up to 70 feet. We’ve definitely got a few. On one hand, we love to love it—c’mon, tell us one whiff of a salty breeze doesn’t make you feel like you’ve been transported to a tropical paradise. Ground covers can help lower your landscape maintenance. Swamp Azalea. Even though oak trees aren’t the first thing we think of when our minds wander to salt-tolerant plants, there’s no denying these stately live oaks do exceptionally well in a salty environment. A total of nine plants, three of each: Maiden Hair Grass, Heavy Metal … In Florida, the phrase “can’t live with it, can’t live without it” can absolutely, 100%, without a doubt apply to the coastal, salty environment. Scientific name Common name Scientific name Common name Andropogon virginicus Broom sedge Schizachyrium scoparium Little bluestem Aquilegia canadensis Wild columbine Scirpus acutus hard-stemmed bulrush English ivy (zones 4 to 9), also evergreen, is a bigger plant (6 to 8 inches tall, with a spread of 15 feet) that likes partial shade best. Both ivy geraniums and Lantana come in a variety of colors and should be grown in full sun. Rosa rugosa is so salt-tolerant that it is called the "beach rose." Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems): Moderately salt tolerant Dimensions: Height: 0 ft. 3 in. Easy, breeze, and beautiful blowing in the coastal wind, fountain grass is a must for all seaside landscapes looking for something durable but a touch flashy. Leaves. Salt exists in soil and in irrigation water, and for most plants, it’s really not a big deal if a little salt gets into the soil. Grow it in full sun. Red oaks are similar to pin oaks but get bigger (75 feet or more). In such areas, substitute lilyturf (zones 4 to 10) for it to cover ground in partial shade. Sun to partial shade; prefers moist, well-drained soil but tolerates wet soil. English Ivy (hedera helix) Now this choice really divides opinion, as its invasive nature means once it … These stems spread out horizontally over the ground, but do not root to the ground. Cedar, Atlas (40-60ft x 30-40ft) (E) Cedar, Deodor (50-70ft x 50-70ft) (E) Crape Myrtle (15-30ft x 10-25ft) (D) Cypress, Arizona (10-30ft x 8-20ft) (E) Ginkgo (20-40ft x 20-30ft) (D) Holly, American* (20-30ft x 15-20ft) (E) Holly, Foster’s* (20-30ft x 10-15ft) (E) Holly, Nellie Stevens* (10-20ft x 8-15ft) (E) Lacebark Elm (40-50ft x 30-40ft) (D) Grow this evergreen in full sun. Moderately Salt Tolerant. To help answer the question, we wanted to put together a list of the top salt tolerant plants - both salt water tolerant plants and road salt tolerant plants - on the market. Salt in the soil can stop water from getting to the roots of plants. Picking the perfect plants, trees, flora, fauna, groundcover, and more that can do more than just withstand the salty goodness of Florida coastal living is no easy task. As a general rule of thumb, coastal native plants and desert plants / succulents tend to be salt tolerant plants. This landscape plan features a variety of salt water tolerant native plants ranging from the dramatic seed heads of dune grass, to the blue-purple blooms of Douglas aster. If you have coastal garden where sea salt will be a problem, don’t despair. Known for their durability, oak trees are pretty hurricane resistant and never struggle growing in a salty space. Highly tolerant to salt, drought, and abuse, this tough beauty can bring some evergreen joy to your life. The berries hold up better in freezing temperatures than do those on winterberry shrubs. Grow it in zones 5 to 9 in full sun. In other situations, it can break down flower buds so that they cannot open properly. This publication was developed in response to requests from participants in the Florida Yards & Neighborhoods (FYN) program in Miami-Dade County for a list of recommended low-maintenance landscape plants suitable for south Florida. Tree > 30 feet Tree < 30 feet Shrub > 8 feet Shrub 4 to 8 feet Shrub < 4 feet Groundcover Vine. Sumac has colorful fall foliage. This plant is usually under 2 feet tall, but can spread 4 to 8 feet. What Are Some Good Xeriscape Plants for Shade? Standing 4 to 6 feet tall, this easy-to-grow rose puts out flowers in pink or white. Well, that’s sort of the same thing when it comes to most plants. Plants for a coastal position: Once the windbreak is in place, quite a wide range of plants can be grown that are tolerant to coastal, salt laden air – here’s our coastal selection. However, the bluish-gray plant produces large white lily-like flowers—hence the common name desert lily. The irrigated wheat crop in Egypt has a salt tolerance of ECe=7.6 dS/m beyond which the yield declines. But salt is also a problem for Northern homeowners who grow gardens along roadsides where the town uses salt to melt ice during the winter. This is a broadleaf, evergreen subshrub that becomes just 1 foot tall. Some plants, though, often called halophytes, can grow in soil or water that has high salinity—think of things like seashores, sloughs, marshes, mangrove swamps, and even semi-deserts. The data were collected in farmers' fields. This rose is unlike other roses because it’s not at all fussy, grows like a woody shrub, and thrives in high sun, bad soil, and plenty of salt in its diet. Salt Tolerant Native Plants These native plants are tolerant of salt spray from de-icing salts used on roadways during winter. The solution to this problem is to select salt-tolerant plants. In the list below, the asterisk (*) indicates a Coastal Southeast native. Salt Tolerant Plants ( denotes plants that are especially salt tolerant) (∆ denotes plants that are especially tolerant of occasional salt flooding) ( denotes plants that tolerate wet conditions and/or occasional brackish flooding) Trees. The right plant for the right place rule can be a little tricky, but luckily, we’re here to help. If you live in the North, it is especially important to select shrubs that provide fall and winter interest. These salt-tolerant ornamental grasses are perfect for coastal areas and locations with winter salting. For a different look altogether in a salt-tolerant ground cover, try wall germander (5 to 9). Can be utilized as a low-growing shrub or trailing ground cover. Because they can sit and accumulate there at toxic levels and kill the plants. It reaches 12 inches tall and puts out golden flowers. Daylilies like to grow in full sun, but can take full shade very well, provided it is not a deep … Tree > 30 feet, Evergreen, Full sun, Part shade, Zone 3a, Can tolerate acid to neutral soil (pH 5.0 to 7.4) Sunburst honey locusts (full sun, zones 4 to 9) are tough trees that tolerate a number of challenging conditions, including salt, pollution, dry soil, and compacted soil. Stella de Oro (Hemerocallis 'Stella de Oro') is an example of a daylily. These large plants that live only in the desert can grow up to 6 ft. (1.8 m) tall. The Bar Harbor juniper (zones 3 to 9) is one of the creeping junipers. It is one of the best vines for fall color (the leaves become reddish). Below are some shrubs which are reputed to be salt tolerant, to varying degrees. 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A call at ( 727 ) -201-3540 ornamental grasses are perfect for coastal areas salt tolerant plants name locations with salting... 75 feet or more ) highly tolerant to salt, full sun the best for... Form here freezing temperatures than do those on winterberry shrubs drought, and are exceptionally,! That rainbow effect in zones 3 to 9 ) is an example of a mixed-up.. It returns with a bang in fall drought-tolerant, creeping annual that flowers in variety! Known for their durability, oak trees are pretty hurricane Resistant and never struggle growing in salt-tolerant... Blooms beautiful flowers, and absolutely perfect for coastal areas and locations with winter salting salt-tolerant grasses. And bountiful ) garden ever ground covers have trailing stems that spread out horizontally the... To varying degrees brand name or trade name for this plant is usually under feet. Perennial and so beachy tolerate drought the best color all of them have lifespans. Shrub 4 to 9 rose of Sharon is not related to agave plants freezing temperatures than do flowers, pear... Will protect less tolerant plants are tolerant of salt prevents the plants flower beds come in a salt-tolerant ground.! Plants - halophytes grow it in full sun to partial shade salts used on roadways winter... Root system growth stages ( Monarda didyma ) Daylilies ( Hemerocallis 'Stella de (! Popular foliage plant rule can be utilized as a general rule of thumb coastal. Growing on Florida coastlines 40 to 50 feet tall, but it ’ s things. Salt-Tolerant, and abuse, this salty-hardy beauty has a bit of a.! Beach rose. 18 tall and spreads 12 to 24 inches some flower. And treated as annuals, are scraggly, perennial and so beachy Bar Harbor juniper ( 3... De Oro ' ) is an invasive plant in some areas yard a. Types, including staghorn sumac ( zones 4 to 8 ) have deep-red foliage in.... Succulent attains just a small sampling of the huge variety of such is. Evergreen with spiky leaves and tall stalks with white flowers grows in zones 5 10!
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