Phædo or Phaedo (/ ˈ f iː d oʊ /; Greek: Φαίδων, Phaidōn, Greek pronunciation: [pʰaídɔːn]), also known to ancient readers as On The Soul, is one of the best-known dialogues of Plato's middle period, along with the Republic and the Symposium. masterpieces, Plato shows Socrates "turning the souls" of his followers toward true reality, and uncovering genuine wisdom: Phaedo; Symposium, a drinking party where the guests offer speeches in praise of love; and Republic, about a truly just, utopian city-state. Chr.) What is the dialogue’s opening question? The Theory of Recollection is laid out in more detail in Plato's Meno, and the discussion in the Phaedo alludes to, and seems to assume prior knowledge of, this earlier discussion. It would seem that we lose knowledge of these Forms at birth, and it is through a process of learning that we come to recollect them and know them again. Echecrates Phaedo Apollodorus Socrates Cebes Simmias Crito the Servant of the Eleven. Nonetheless, we would never be tempted to suggest that Equality itself is unequal. ), and again later at 100b, where Socrates claims the theory of Forms as his invention: but it is almost certainly Plato’s. Next, Socrates presents an alternative explanation of the same thing. 5, 2014. The Theory of Recollection shows that the soul existed before birth, and the Argument from Opposites shows that it must have been born from out of death. Sept. 28 Phaedo 70d -72e, Summary 7. Commentary: Several comments have been posted about Phaedo. SparkNotes is brought to you by Barnes & Noble. Gertz, Sebastian R. P. Death and Immortality in Late Neoplatonism: Studies on the Ancient Commentaries on Plato's Phaedo, Leiden: Brill, 2011. Download: A 142k text-only version is available for download. Phaedo I 57a–69e1 Introduction. ... theory of recollection (72e ff. 57a - 62c 62d - 66a 66b - 72e 73a - 81a 81b - 88b 88c - 95a 95b - 107b 107c - 115e 115a - 118a Free Quiz Characters Objects/Places Themes Style Quotes Topics for Discussion. Why did Socrates spend so long in prison and how does this relate to the story of Theseus and the Minotaur (57a-59b)? Pierre leads the Noetic Society members through a weekend seminar studying Plato's Phaedo. We become aware of the equal sticks and stones through our senses, and similarly sense their deficiency with respect to true Equality. 57a-59c (72) Beginning of Phædo's story of Socrates' last day: 59c-60a (26) Introductory dialogue between Socrates, Cebes and Simmias: 60b-63e (157) 1. Why would the question of how Socrates “met his end” be of particular interest? Oct. 5 Phaedo 77a – 84c, Summary 9. Y.c”æ_N/P çU®_ÆÍґP+JþSéôï½>Þ_'zIÃZjÍQ›æèاßo®j—IÌ¢°\b©¢mx‡wÁ’°]! Sept. 21 Phaedo 57a-67a, Summary 5. This celebrated dialogue describes the last conversations in prison between Socrates and his friends. We know this Form of Equality, because it comes into our minds every time we see instances of equal objects. And if this holds true of Equality, it should hold true of all the other Forms as well. 1. De Phaedo is een van de dialogen van Plato.Hierin vertelt Phaedo aan Echekratès hoe de laatste dag van Socrates' leven (399 v. ! 2. What themes are announced by this opening? Therefore, the sticks or stones that are equal cannot be the same thing as Equality, since they can sometimes be unequal, and Equality itself never can be. Background to the Phaedo. The Phaedo is usually placed at the beginning of his “middle” period, which contains his own distinctive views about the nature of knowledge, reality, and the soul, as well as the implications of these views for human ethical and political life. Plato's Phaedo had a significant readership throughout antiquity, and has been commented on by a number of ancient philosophers, such as Harpocration of Argos, Porphyry, Iamblichus, Paterius, Plutarch of Athens, Syrianus and Proclus. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Phaedo By Plato. There he reports it all to a group of Py- Socrates infers that we cannot have come to learn of Equality through our senses, but that we obtained our knowledge of it before our birth. In your translation (which mirrors the original Greek text) what are the opening word(s)? [19] This is why Socrates claims that all learning is recollection. Phaedo By Plato Written 360 B.C.E Translated by Benjamin Jowett. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. A summary of Part X (Section2) in Plato's Phaedo. Irvine, Andrew David (2008). PHAEDO Phaedo, known to the ancients also by the descriptive title On the Soul, is a drama about Socrates' last hours and his death in the jail at Athens. Persons of the Dialogue PHAEDO, who is the narrator of the dialogue to ECHECRATES of Phlius SOCRATES APOLLODORUS For instance, if one sees a lyre or an article of clothing that belongs to a beloved, one will immediately be reminded of the person whose lyre or clothing it is. If the equal things are different from Equality and yet can bring Equality into our minds, they must somehow remind us of the Form of Equality. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Phaedo and what it means. 57a-59d – Introduction Phaedo is passing by Phlius on his way back home to Elis from Athens. However, Socrates points out, equal stones or equal sticks may look equal from one point of view and unequal from another. There are no instances of perfect equality in the sensible world, and yet we have had this notion of Equality for as long as we have been alive. R. Burch Guide Questions for Reading Plato’s Phaedo Phil 230 57a -59c 1. Rouse translation (printing used was most likely ISBN-10: 0451628276 / ISBN-13: 978-0451628275. 72e exist.” “And besides,” Cebes rejoined, “if it is true, Socrates, as you are fond of saying, that our learning is nothing else than recollection, then this would be an additional argument that we must necessarily have learned in some previous time what we now remember. 3. The Phaedo Reading: Phaedo 57a-72e 1. A summary of Part X (Section5) in Plato's Phaedo. Plato wrote approximately thirty dialogues. Sept. 26 Phaedo 67a – 70d, Summary 6. John Burnet, 1903) Ἐχεκράτης [57a] αὐτός, ὦ Φαίδων, παρεγένου Σωκράτει ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ᾗ τὸ φάρμακον ἔπιεν ἐν τῷ δεσμωτηρίῳ, ἢ ἄλλου του ἤκουσας; ... [72e… The philosophical subject of the dialogue is the immortality of the soul. Its middle-period classification puts it after “early” dialogues such as the Apology, Euthyphro, Crito, Protagoras, and others which present Socrates’ searc… Phaedo reports the last hours of Socrates’s life and his death. Socrates spends his final hours with his friends. Someone who truly knows a subject ought to be able to explain it to others, yet most people cannot explain the things that Socrates has been explaining to Simmias. Socrates spends his final hours with his friends. At the home of Don and Nancy Flynn; 7 Sessions plus one filmed break; Reading from The Great Dialogues of Plato, W.H.D. 24.01 Classics of Western Philosophy I. Plato Lecture 2: The Phaedo Reading: Phaedo 57a-72e 1. The philosophical subject of the dialogue is the immortality of the soul. They discuss the immortality of the soul, a philosophical question of some urgency given the circumstances. The Phaedo and the Meno are consistent, though, and the presentation of the theory in each dialogue can stand on its own. Socrates now re-introduces the Theory of Forms, making Simmias agree that there is such a thing as Equality itself--something that is independent of any particular case of equality such as equal sticks or equal stones. Phædo or Phaedo (/ ˈ f iː d oʊ /; Greek: Φαίδων, Phaidōn, Greek pronunciation: [pʰaídɔːn]), also known to ancient readers as On The Soul, is one of the best-known dialogues of Plato's middle period, along with the Republic and the Symposium. Forms are absent from his earliest dialogues. They discuss the immortality of the soul, a philosophical question of some urgency given the circumstances. so that the only portions of the text of Plato covered are Phaedo 61c-74b and 78b-80c (out of 57a-118a). Plato: Phaedo The Phaedo is one of the most widely read dialogues written by the ancient Greek philosopher Plato.It claims to recount the events and conversations that occurred on the day that Plato’s teacher, Socrates (469-399 B.C.E. 84-131, Phaedo 62b-72e; Outline of Plato’s Phaedo (Draft) Sean Coughlin University of Western Ontario Revised October 27, 2010 A. Πλάτωνος Φαίδων (ed. Plato. We can identify … ... 2011-04-15 NSFRI - Plato - Phaedo (57a,62e) - Concerning the Order of the Gods, the Structure of the Dialogue, and the Myth of Theseus . Socrates on Trial: A play based on Aristophanes' Clouds and Plato's Apology, Crito, and Phaedo… Cebes brings up Socrates' Theory of Recollection, which claims that all learning is recollection. Background to the Phaedo. Dialogue(s): phaedo Sections: 72e-78c Credits Thanks to Marty and Yoni for videotaping and editing/production, and to StefanR for title and cataloguing info. 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