Location: Central Europe, east of France, north of Italy. All along the Alpine ridge there are frequent thunderstorms in the summer. To the top of the page There is a northern foehn and a southern foehn. Geographic coordinates: 47 00 N, 8 00 E. Comparative Area: Besides Foehn and fog, the climate of Switzerland has numerous other peculiarities that occur more or less regularly - from snowfalls in spring to the cloud-covered start of July to the Indian summer in autumn. Starting at an altitude of 1200-1500 m above sea level, precipitation during winter predominantly falls as snow, such that the area is often covered by a solid layer of snow for weeks, and even months at higher altitudes. 9/15/2020 – End of DST in Europe 2020; 2/19/2020 – DST Starts in Europe Sunday, March 29, 2020; 12/18/2019 – End of DST in Europe 2019; 12/18/2019 – European Union Ready to Scrap DST; 12/18/2019 – EU Committee Votes to Scrap DST; More Information. Switzerland is a landlocked country in Western, Central, and Southern Europe. The most complete travel guide - Switzerland on OrangeSmile.com Depending on the altitude the temperature range may vary. Average values from these so-called normals periods are also known as climate normals. Leaflet | © Openstreetmap … Typical examples of these dry valleys are the Canton of Valais in the south west and the Engadine in the south-east of Switzerland. GENEVA. The table below displays average monthly climate indicators in BERN based on 8 years of historical weather readings. Interactive maps for temperature, rain conditions, precipitation forecast, wind, clouds and pressure. More rigorously, it denotes the mean and variability of meteorological variables over a time spanning from months to millions of years. Bern, Switzerland's capital, has an average January low temperature of 25.3 degrees F (-3.7 degrees C) and an average July high of 74.3 degrees F (23.5 degrees C). Portions of this site are based on the CIA World Fact Book, a public-domain work It's not climate change itself which is a problem, as the climate is always changing. Best periods to visit Switzerland - tourist seasons. The table below displays average monthly climate indicators in GENEVA based on 8 years of historical weather readings. Austria and Lichtenstein are in the east, Italy lies in the south, France in the west, and Germany in the north. The Swiss climate is moderately continental in the plateau, Alpine in the mountains, and more temperate in the Canton of Ticino. All Rights Reserved. High fog is often found in conjunction with the wind known as Bise. The highest precipitation receives Rochers de Nave, a mountain near Montreux (VD) with approximately 260 cm per year. 2050 climate strategy. It rarely gets really warm here and you can safely leave your swimwear at home. The weather in Switzerland varies greatly between different places. It's the pace that is causing, and will cause, many problems around the globe. One of these is that of the inner Alpine valleys, which have a distinct climate of their own as they are shielded from precipitation from both the north and the south. Zone 8a. This content was published on Nov 13, 2018 Nov 13, 2018 Climate change is driving Switzerland towards drier and … Precipitation is generally higher in the western part of Switzerland where often clouds come in from the Atlantic coast. There are upsides too, like the possibility of better growing crops in temperate climate zones, but the disadvantages and risks are far greater. switzerland is located within a temperate climatic zone. Pressure: 30.04 "Hg. + -. In the west, there is a strong influence of the Atlantic ocean. MeteoSwiss is involved in projects with other meteorological services, national and international organisations, universities and research institutes. LUGANO. In the east, there is an almost continental climate, with lower temperatures and less precipitation. Its forces can only be used for self-defence and internal security. From the approach through to funding and choice of instruments, different federal agencies promote their own programmes in a largely uncoordinated manner and with partly interchanged responsibilities. This content is currently available only in German, French and Italian. The climate in Switzerland is moderate throughout the year though winters will seem severe to tourists from warmer climes. Consequently, the maps supply important climate-related information that is recognizable at a glance for all regions of Switzerland. Usua… The geographical location determines what kinds of weather are predominant, while the topography gives rise to regional differences and special climatic conditions within Switzerland. The southern foehn gives rise to warm conditions on the north side of the Alps, and occurs primarily between autumn and spring. temperate, but varies with altitude; cold, cloudy, rainy/snowy winters; cool to warm, cloudy, humid summers with occasional showers, Central Europe, east of France, north of Italy, slightly less than twice the size of New Jersey, mostly mountains (Alps in south, Jura in northwest) with a central plateau of rolling hills, plains, and large lakes. Average temperature, rainfall and snowfall information is available for the following climate stations in Switzerland. Temperature by: Fahrenheit / Centigrade LUGANO 46 0 N, 8 96 E, 905 feet (276 meters) above sea level. Low Temp: 29 °F. Annual course series for temperature-sunshine-precipitation. Temperature by: Fahrenheit / Centigrade BERN 46 91 N, 7 50 E, 1656 feet (505 meters) above sea level. Climate is the long-term average of weather, typically averaged over a period of 30 years. It is a federal republic composed of 26 cantons, with federal authorities based in Bern. The climate is moderate with no excessive heat, cold or humidity. The average condition of the climate described using climate normals is a statistical parameter around which the actual conditions fluctuate. Switzerland has for centuries been a neutral state, which means that it cannot take part in armed conflict unless it is attacked. From July to August the daytime temperature range is 18 to 28 °C (65° - 82° F) and from January to February the range is -2 to 7 °C (28° - 45° F). Note: The climate zones respectively climate types, according to the climate regionalization scheme of Huang Bing-wei (1986), were described with particular reference to the major climate characteristics and their variation over space and time. Annual Weather Averages Near Geneva. Bise is a cool, dry east and north-east wind. The northern part of central Switzerland and the southern foot of the Jura are particularly affected by this phenomenon. Southern Switzerland is mainly affected by the Mediterranean Sea, where the climate differs from that of the north, most notably in its significantly milder winters. All Year Climate & Weather Averages in Zürich. Foehn wind is a special feature of Swiss climate. At a latitude of 47 North, the climate is moderate and generally agreeable. The table below displays average monthly climate indicators in ZURICH based on 8 years of historical weather readings. Switzerland is in the final stages of a significant revision of its CO 2 Act, its key piece of climate change legislation. ZURICH. The most significant effects of the foehn are seen in the north-south aligned foehn valleys, e.g. Abstract. The table below displays average monthly climate indicators in LUGANO based on 8 years of historical weather readings. In these warmer regions - mainly because of their low elevation - completely snow-free winters are not uncommon. At a latitude of 47 North, the climate is moderate and generally agreeable. Mean Temp: 50 °F. Switzerland. MeteoSwiss conducts meteorological and climatological research and development in the form of its own projects as well as in cooperation with... Das Center for Climate Systems Modeling (C2SM) ist das wissenschaftliche Netzwerk für Klimaforschung und -modellierung der ETH Zürich,... MeteoSwiss maintains various international partnerships which are a key part of its weather and climate services. The main Swiss cities are located on a plateau called Mittelland ("Central Plateau"), which lies at an altitude of about 400/600 meters (1,300/2,000 feet). Averages are for Geneve-Cointrin, which is 3 miles from Geneva. Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a country situated at the confluence of Western, Central, and Southern Europe. Strong, persistent Bise wind can mean that the high fog does not disappear for several days or even weeks. Each climate zone also contains a climate map of China, showing distinctly the spatial distribution of the climate zone concerned. From a climate point of view, Switzerland is located in a transition zone. Winters in the northern plateau are mild and damp, whereas higher altitudes experience arctic temperatures. Wind: 4 mph. Some of the meteorological variables that are commonly measured are temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, and precipitation. This tends to occur mostly along rivers and lakes as the air above these is very damp. In summer, this has a cooling effect, and in winter a warming effect, and most areas enjoy an adequate amount of precipitation throughout the year. -9.4°C to -6.7°C. BERN. High Temp: 76 °F. Depending on the altitude the temperature range may vary. In the west and northwest the influence of the temperate Atlantic climate is felt more strongly, in the east the influence of the continental climate. Around double the amount falls in summer compared to in winter. The Alps act as a prominent climatic barrier between northern and southern Switzerland. Selecting plants suited to your climate will be a key step to success. -12.2°C to -9.4°C. Zone 8b. This wind that crosses the Alps creates distinctly mild and dry conditions on the leeward, downwind side, as well as frequently high wind speeds. Time Zone News. Temperature by: Fahrenheit / Centigrade ZURICH 47 38 N, 8 56 E, 1866 feet (569 meters) above sea level. Switzerland's climate is heavily influenced by the Alps as well as by the Atlantic Ocean. Climate change Switzerland Air temperature changes until now. Climate measurement series of ground-level temperatures in Switzerland date back to the mid-19th century. switzerland is located within a temperate climatic zone. Winds bring a lot of moisture into Switzerland and cause rainfall. Sunshine, lightning and cloudbursts, On the relationship between fog and low stratus and weather types over the Swiss Plateau, Zirkumglobalstrahlungsmessungen mit Bellani Kugelpyranometer, „Nebelloch Mittelland“ oder „das Mittelland als Badewanne“, Globalstrahlungsmessung im ANETZ – Update der Bearbeitung bis zum SMN-Übergang, Warnungen vor Unwettern – ein wertvoller Beitrag zum Schutz der Bevölkerung, Representing the Urban Heat Island Effect in Future Climates, International Conference on Alpine Meteorology, Bund finanziert nächste Generation Hochleistungsrechner für Wettermodelle, COSMO-E: Ensemble-Vorhersagesystem für den Alpenraum, The new weather forecasting model for the Alpine region, Das Wetterradarnetz der Schweiz ist vollständig, Neues System für den meteorologischen Notfallschutz, Starker Sturm auf der Alpennordseite und in den Alpen hält bis Dienstagmittag an, Optimierung der Warnung und Alarmierung vor Naturgefahren bei MeteoSchweiz, MeteoSchweiz und das CSCS gewinnen den Swiss ICT Award, Hot days, frost days and other climate indicators, The National Centre for Climate Services (NCCS), Swiss National Basic Climatological Network, Implementation of the Federal Council’s OGD Strategy. All original material copyright © 2020 climate-zone.com. The map shows the current weather and temperature. Snowfall is relatively rare in the low-lying areas of western Switzerland (greater Geneva area) and northern Switzerland (greater Basel area) as well as in the lowland in the southern tip of Switzerland. If the winds blow in clouds from the south, they get blocked at the Alps and drop their water. Switzerland … The cooling of the air then causes local condensation. At altitudes above 1200-1500 metres or so, precipitation in … The Climate of Switzerland. Last modified 11.01.2018, Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss, Federal Department of Foreign Affairs FDFA, Federal Department of Justice and Police FDJP, Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport, Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research EAER, Federal Department of the Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications DETEC, Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office FSVO, Analyse der Nutzerbedürfnisse zu nationalen Klimaszenarien, Wetterrückblick: August mit Hitzewelle und massiven Regenfällen, Wetterrückblick: Extrem milder und sonniger Januar, Wetterrückblick: Warmer und recht sonniger Sommer, Weather. It often gives rise to good weather and mild conditions lasting several days in Ticino. Climate zone: Moderate zone of the northern hemisphere The climate in Switzerland widely corresponds to the German weather conditions. In the northern plateau, the average amount is around 1000 to 1500 mm per year. The climatic portrait of Switzerland is formed mainly as a result of the geographical position of the country and its complex topography. Annual Weather Averages Near Bern. Switzerland’s climate policy is arbitrary and inconsistent as pertains to its aims and impacts beyond the country’s frontiers. This content is currently available only in German, French and Italian, An overview of important facts and figures on Switzerland's climate, and climate change. The climate of Switzerland is heavily influenced by the Atlantic Ocean. The averages are calculated globally for the same period of 30 years, so that the climates of different regions can be compared with one another. In the Valais, the average precipitation is between 500 and 600 mm per year, depending on the particular area, while in the Engadine it is between 600 and 700 mm per year. In spring and autumn, the daytime temperature range is 8 to 15 °C (46° - 59° F). Switzerland is a landlocked country bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. It is highly recommended to visitors to pack a sweater, good walking shoes, sunscreen, sunglasses, a compact umbrella and/or a light rain coat. Switzerland - Switzerland - Climate: Four major European climates affect Switzerland. The consequence of this is the relatively dry conditions throughout the year. At altitudes above 1200-1500 metres or so, precipitation in the winter falls mainly as snow. In Switzerland, where the elevation above sea-level ranges from 193 to 4,634 metres (633 to 15,203 ft), many climates are naturally found, from the regions of olives, vines, oaks and beeches, pines and firs, to those of the high mountain pastures, rhododendrons, and of eternal snow. Precipitation: 3.46". From the west, influenced by the North Atlantic Drift, come mild and moist air masses; dry and cold air arrives from the North Arctic areas; continental air from the east brings dry colder air in winter and warmer air in summer; and relatively moist and warm air flows northward from the Mediterranean. Most of the country has cold and rainy to snowy winters and cool to warm and sometimes humid summers. The dry air of the Bise causes low-lying fog to rise, and often, the stronger the Bise, the higher the upper border of the fog layer will be. The south side of the Alps is strongly affected by the Mediterranean Sea, and so winters there are mild and the summers warm and humid, and sometimes hot. Fog is a very common occurrence in the cold months of the year. The mean annual temperature has increased by 1.6°C between 1864 and 2008 with respect to … Climate change making Switzerland hotter and drier. The Alps are acting as a climatic barrier between northern and southern Switzerland. Temperature by: Fahrenheit / Centigrade GENEVA 46 25 N, 6 13 E, 1364 feet (416 meters) above sea level. As a result of high fog, we see inversions, meaning that in the Alps, for example, the air is warmer above the fog layer than below it. The deviations of the current climate values from the long-time average, the normal values, are additionally illustrated. Dew Point: 42 °F. Switzerland's climate is heavily influenced by oceans: a cooling sea breeze from the north, milder but humid currents from the west and the warmth from the south. in the Reuss and Rhine valleys. Averages are for Bern / Belp, which is 3 miles from Bern. It is cold, wet and a few beautiful summer months are also happening. The climate is moderate with no excessive heat, cold or humidity. MeteoSwiss press releases and information. Humidity: 75%. Also the parts south of the Alps get quite some rain, Lugano (TI) for example receives about 175 cm per year. Winters in the northern plateau are mild and damp, whereas higher altitudes experience arctic temperatures. In Switzerland, CO2 emissions from transport, buildings and industry can be reduced by up to 95% by 2050 through technologies that are already available and by … The climate of Switzerland is temperate but it varies with altitude. On prevailing currents from westerly and northwesterly directions, mild, humid sea air ends up in Switzerland. Climate data and weather averages in Geneva. From late autumn through to spring, low-lying fog regularly forms, predominantly in high pressure areas. In the west and northwest the influence of the temperate Atlantic climate is felt more strongly, in the east the influence of the continental climate. Switzerland has a temperate climate in the populated areas, but mountain peaks in the alps are buried under eternal ice and snow. Climate: temperate, but varies with altitude; cold, cloudy, rainy/snowy winters; cool to warm, cloudy, humid summers with occasional showers. Switzerland is located in the transition zone from climate point of view and visitors to the country Switzerland will always find touring a pleasant experience. In addition to their prominent role as a climate barrier between north and south, the Alps also generate several different climate regions. That goes for Switzerland as well. In contrast, the northern Alpine foothills, the Alps and southern Switzerland, annual precipitation volumes of around 2000 mm are the norm. To enable us to describe the climate, we use average values, taken from many years' worth of measurements, of various meteorological parameters such as temperature, precipitation and hours of sunshine. Based on weather reports collected during 1985–2015. Overview of weather conditions and climate, plus the current weather forecast online. 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